However, citing fuel costs versus a load factor of less than 85 percent, the service was discontinued in October 2008. In the surveillance video, Gibson appears in the doorway of the Capitol … KSLM features conservative talk programming. The store is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. The mayor is elected in a citywide vote. These projects will provide upscale, low- and high-rise condominium and office space. Oregon Fruit Products, Inc., has been canning blackberries, marionberries and other fruits in Salem since 1935, with Oregon as its brand name. The area of the High Lava Plains, or High Desert, is located south of the Blue Mountains and eastward from the Cascade Range. About 10.5% of families and 15.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.2% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over. [13] Or, the town may be named after Salem, Massachusetts, where Leslie was educated. The Columbia Plateau marks the northern limit of the Great Basin, part of the Basin and Range Province. The city plans to go forward with airport improvements that were announced when service was commenced, including a longer runway and an expanded terminal building.[67]. The historic Reed Opera House in downtown Salem has a number of local shops and dining establishments, as well as an art gallery. Information and translations of capital of oregon in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. The gender makeup of the city was 49.9% male and 50.1% female. [37], The Salem Art Association sponsors the annual Salem Art Fair and Festival, which takes place at Bush's Pasture Park during the summer. KWBX is a non-commercial station licensed to Corban University with a Contemporary Christian format. The Coast Range and the Pacific Ocean is to the west. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.10. Grand Theater is newly renovated and is the home of Enlightened Theatrics, a professional theatre company and hosts the Salem Progressive Film Series on the third Tuesday nine months of the year. Oregon's second capitol building was completed in 1876 on the site of the original. How To File Your Oregon Income Tax Return. 28.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Salem's mean annual temperature is 53 °F (11.7 °C);[23] its annual precipitation is 39.64 inches (1,007 mm), with an average 3.5 inches (8.9 cm) of snow included. Admitted to the union as the 33rd state on February 14, 1859, Oregon comprises an area of startling physical diversity, from the moist rainforests, mountains, and fertile valleys of its western third to the naturally arid and climatically harsh eastern deserts. [52] Salem was the first city in Oregon to receive the award. More than 250 people gathered at the Oregon State Capitol Wednesday for a Thanksgiving meal in defiance of Gov. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Corrections? The areas lying between the streams are broad, little-dissected, smoothly rolling surfaces that provide the land for Oregon’s large wheat ranches. (CNN)Security footage released Friday shows protesters entering the Oregon Capitol last month after a Republican state legislator allegedly opened a side door and walked out. Stations to the south in Corvallis and Albany are also easily heard in Salem. Oregon is bounded to the north by Washington state, from which it receives the waters of the Columbia River; to the east by Idaho, more than half the border with which is formed by the winding Snake River and Hells Canyon; to the south by Nevada and California, with which Oregon shares its mountain and desert systems; and to the west by the Pacific Ocean, which produces the moderate climate of Oregon’s western lands. Learn how and when to remove this template message, seven radio stations broadcast from Salem, Tokyo International University of America, "Salemite realizes dream of publishing book", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Salem city, Oregon", "Distance from Salem, OR to Portland, OR", "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas", "Salem (Oregon) Online History - Salem's Name", "Salem (Oregon) Online History - Kalapuya", "Salem (Oregon) Online History - Brief History", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "2010 Census profiles: Oregon cities alphabetically R-S", "Oregon – Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "Art fair is a party for Salem and its friends", "Landmark building's 80th birthday is reason to party", "The Answer: Salem Oregon's Tallest Building", "Home – Salem Chamber Orchestra | Salem, OR", "2010 Tree Cities USA Communities in Oregon", "Explore wine regions in Oregon: Willamette Valley", "Salem Magazine | Arts, Enterainment, Lifestyle and Home Living", Affirmative Action and Democratic Vistas: After the Supreme Court Michigan Cases, "Delta will suspend Salem flights in October", "Jon Heder returns as animated 'Napolean Dynamite, "Douglas J. McKay (1953–1956): Secretary of the Interior", "Willamette's 25th President: Biography | Willamette University", Capitals of the United States by jurisdiction, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salem,_Oregon&oldid=1004550597, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters, Articles needing additional references from August 2011, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 February 2021, at 04:06. It features international crafts, music, dance, food, and folklore from every continent, and in recent years has held a Dragon Boat race similar to the ones held during the nearby Rose Festival in Portland. They also operate Cherriots Regional, previously known as Chemeketa Area Regional Transportation System (CARTS), which provides bus service that connects Salem to destinations as far north as Wilsonville, as far west as Dallas, and to the east to Silverton and up the Santiam Canyon to Mill City. 28.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. [12] Some possible sources for the name "Salem" include William H. Willson, who in 1850 and 1851 filed the plans for the main part of the city, and suggested adopting an Anglicized version of the Biblical Hebrew word "שָׁלוֹם, Shalom", meaning "peace" (as well as "hello" and "goodbye"). Meaning of capital of oregon. On the reverse appears a beaver the state animal. The capital was moved briefly to Corvallis in 1855, but was moved back to Salem permanently that same year. Oregon City had the advantage of being centrally located. Salem's Department of Community Services' Parks Operations Division is responsible for a park system encompassing 1,874 acres (758 ha) with 29.53 miles (47.52 km) of trails, 46 parks, and another 55 open and undeveloped areas. "Babes in Toyland: Making and Selling of a Rock and Roll" Band by Neal Karlen. It now serves as the official residence of the Governor and family. In November 2003, the Sumitomo Mitsubishi Silicon Group (SUMCO), one of these arrivals, announced it would be closing its two silicon wafer plants at the end of 2004, eliminating 620 jobs, and moving production to other plants.[32]. Salem had a population of 174,365 in 2019,[7] making it the second-largest city in the state after Portland. [8] Salem is the principal city of the Salem Metropolitan Statistical Area, a metropolitan area that covers Marion and Polk counties[9] and had a combined population of 390,738 at the 2010 census. The population density was 2,994.0 people per square mile (1,156.1/km2). [12], When the Institute was dissolved, the trustees decided to lay out a town site on the Institute lands. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.5 males. … Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. One staple of life was the camas root, and periodically the Kalapuya would set fires that would clear and fertilize the meadows where it grew. Its many forest-product plants produce a major portion of the country’s softwood lumber, much of its soft plywood, and large quantities of hardboard, pulp, and paper. The Salem Public Library's main branch is located just south of downtown. KZGD is a Spanish language sports talk station. Protesters spray mace toward police as they attempt to get into the Oregon State Capitol during a special session of the state legislature in Salem, Ore., on Monday, Dec. 21, 2020. Mountains, plateaus, plains, and valleys of different geologic ages and materials are arrayed in countless combinations, including such natural wonders as the Columbia River Gorge, Oregon Caves National Monument, Crater Lake National Park, the majestic snow-covered peaks of the Cascade Range, and the central Oregon “moon country” (lava fields that served as a training site for astronauts in the U.S. space program in the 1960s). Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. The low, hilly areas in the central and northern portions are composed of resistant rocks. Constructed from 1936 to 1938 and expanded in 1977, the current building is the third to house the Oregon state government in Salem. The event was briefly revived as the Salem Cherryland Festival for several years in the late 1940s.[20]. Shipping and gift wrapping are available. The Oregon State Police declared the protest, which included dozens of people, an unlawful assembly, and officers fired pepper balls to drive the crowds away from the Capitol in Salem. Pop. [23] The state capital is about 47 mi (76 km) south of Portland, but actually has a lower average temperature than that of Portland (54.4 °F or 12.4 °C),[23] due in part to the lower daily minima. The current mayor is Chuck Bennett, a Democrat first elected in 2016. However, over a quarter of years receive no snowfall. The following are Salem's city councilors:[30]. The city is home to Willamette University, Corban University, and Chemeketa Community College. [68], As of 2014, there was talk of reviving the now-stagnant Sister City project launched in 1964 with Salem in Tamil Nadu, India. Winter storm continuing across West Coast, Northeast. Kate Brown's statewide "freeze." 1. capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River Familiarity information: CAPITAL OF OREGON used as a noun is very rare. In addition to the Salem Public Library the Mark O. Hatfield Library at Willamette University is open to the public as well, although the hours are limited. The river forms the boundary between Marion and Polk counties, and the city neighborhood of West Salem is in Polk County. The coast range and the Cascades—including Mount Hood, Mount Jefferson, and on the clearest of days, Mount St. Helens and Mount Adams in Washington—can be viewed from throughout the city. In the north-central Oregon plateau, known as the Deschutes-Umatilla Plateau, a portion of the Columbia River basin, streams are entrenched and provide some bold relief. There are 175 miles between Salem and Oregon. [40] Oregon Wine & Food Festival takes place at that state's fairgrounds in January. The film One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest was filmed at the Oregon State Hospital. The median income for a household in the city was $38,881, and the median income for a family was $46,409. Salem contains the volcanic Salem Hills in the south and is sandwiched by the 1,000 ft (300 m) Eola Hills directly to the west and the 600 ft (180 m) Waldo Hills to the east. Rain City Capital, LLC. Low precipitation, short and erratic growing seasons, and the absence of soil in many places result in an arid landscape of skimpy vegetation, with the details of the surface features commonly visible. Mount Hood, reaching 11,239 feet (3,426 metres) above sea level, is the highest peak in Oregon, and Mount Jefferson, rising to 10,497 feet (3,199 metres), is the second highest. Across the Willamette River in West Salem is the 114-acre (46 ha) Wallace Marine Park, which includes a boat ramp and floating boat dock allowing easy access to the river for water sports. The Malheur-Owyhee Upland of southeastern Oregon is generally a high, warped plateau. The Oregon state GOP also compared the Capitol riot to the burning of the German Reichstag in February 1933 — a flash point that allowed Adolf … Salem is located in the north-central Willamette Valley, in Marion and Polk counties. The Kalapuya people occupied present day Salem until the 1850s, when they were moved to the Grande Ronde Reservation in the western part of Salem. The eastern section, less dissected, is crowned with a chain of volcanic peaks. In 1861, Salem was chosen as the permanent site of the Oregon State Fair by the Oregon State Agricultural Association. Kettle employs 700 in Salem and at a plant in Bowthorpe, England. Columbia River Gorge, Oregon-Washington border. Small volcanoes are numerous in the western portion, where pumice modifies surface runoff, vegetation, and land use. ... Oregon Capital Tour. HUT Airport Shuttle provides transportation to Portland International Airport. The wider western section is deeply eroded by numerous streams fed by heavy precipitation. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Oregon Symphony, based in Portland, presents approximately ten classical and pops concerts each year in Salem. The racial makeup of the city was 79.0% White, 1.5% African American, 1.5% Native American, 2.7% Asian, 0.9% Pacific Islander, 10.1% from other races, and 4.3% from two or more races. Among those who went inside the Oregon Capitol was Joey Gibson, the leader of the far-right group Patriot Prayer. SALEM, Ore. — State police declared an unlawful assembly at Oregon’s Capitol building Monday as far-right protesters opposed to COVID-19 restrictions attempted to force … In Oregon the Great Basin merges with the High Lava Plains. Oregon has had three capitol buildings in Salem. Because Salem is the state capital, it has a multitude of government agencies, departments, and boards housed in buildings with architectural designs ranging from the early 20th century to examples of state-of-the-art civil building design. [45] The Elsinore Theatre is a historic landmark featuring recitals, concerts, films, and plays. [47], The two leading candidates for the tallest building in Salem are Salem First United Methodist Church and the Capitol Center. [59], Bush's Pasture Park, a 90.5-acre (36.6 ha) urban park a few blocks south of downtown Salem, features natural groves of native Oregon White Oak trees, the historic Bush House, a rose garden, and adjacent Deepwood Estates. Irrigation agriculture is practiced in the Upper Klamath Lake area, and hay is grown with irrigation in a number of other basins and valleys, but most of this region is used by range livestock. According to Salem's 2018 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[33] the top employers in the area are: Salem has 18 recognized neighborhood associations, which are independent groups that receive administrative support from the city. The building received its distinctive copper dome in 1893. There were 57,290 households, of which 33.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.0% were married couples living together, 13.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.7% were non-families. 4,217,737. NPR programming is carried by Oregon Public Broadcasting, which can be heard on KOPB-FM from Portland, and KOAC from Corvallis. The Salem Concert Band is a community band made up of professional and amateur musicians that performs several classical and pops concerts annually.[51]. [63] The city also has many private elementary and secondary schools such as Blanchet Catholic School and Salem Academy Christian. When the Methodist Mission moved to the area, they called the new establishment Chemeketa; although it was more widely known as the Mill, because of its situation on Mill Creek. The Santiam Canyon area, the Western Cascades and the High Cascades are to the east. Salem has been awarded "Tree City USA" status by the National Arbor Day Foundation for 30 consecutive years for its dedication to urban forestry. Look no further because we have decided to share with ... Read moreCapital of Oregon crossword clue [56] Salem Magazine, published quarterly, both in physical and digital (online) issues, focuses upon its people; its unique culture; and its downtown and surrounding neighborhood communities.[57]. A two-story state house, which had been occupied for only two months, burned to the ground in December 1855. [58], Minto-Brown Island Park is the largest at 1,200 acres (490 ha). Capital of Oregon is a crossword puzzle clue. The major drainage system, the Owyhee River, has incised several notable canyons in an area locally called the Rimrock Country. The per capita income for the city was $19,141. (2010) 3,831,074; (2019 est.) [15] In the early 1850s, the Kalapuya, along with the other native peoples west of the Cascade Mountains, were removed by the U.S. government through a combination of treaties and force. [35], The annual World Beat Festival, held in June, is sponsored by the nonprofit Salem Multicultural Institute. This valley contains the prime land of the state, about one-tenth of its total acreage, and its soils support intensive agriculture. Agriculture has always been important to Salem, and the city has historically recognized and celebrated it in a number of ways. [22] Smaller streams in the southern and southeastern parts of the city include Clark Creek, Jory Creek, Battle Creek, Croisan Creek, and Claggett Creek, while Glen Creek and Brush Creek flow through West Salem.[22]. Definition of capital of oregon in the Definitions.net dictionary. The Oregon State Capitol is the building housing the state legislature and the offices of the governor, secretary of state, and treasurer of the U.S. state of Oregon. Salem is part of the Portland Arbitron survey area for radio stations, and most of the Portland stations can be received in Salem, including powerful AM stations news/talk KEX, CBS Sports Radio affiliate KXTG, and Fox Sports Radio affiliate KPOJ. KYKN carries syndicated conservative talk hosts. 25.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.6% were from 25 to 44; 24.5% were from 45 to 64; and 12% were 65 years of age or older. Tours start in June. [36] The event lasts for two days and is held at the Riverfront Park. The median age in the city was 34.5 years. Salem's central location provides access to a wide variety of recreational activities in a variety of climates and geographies year round. State government is Salem's largest employer, but the city also serves as a hub for the area farming communities and is a major agricultural food processing center. Males had a median income of $34,746 versus $26,789 for females. Three men who participated in efforts to storm the Oregon Capitol building Dec. 21 also appear to have traveled to Washington D.C to take part in last week’s failed insurrection at the U.S. Capitol. Here you may be able to find all the Capital of Oregon crossword clue answers, solutions for the popular game Daily Pop Crosswords. As of the census of 2000, there were 136,924 people, 50,676 households, and 32,331 families residing in the city. Capitol Pride (Salem's yearly Gay Pride Event, hosted by Aundrea Smith (Author of: "Your Local Queer; 2019) is held in early August.[46]. It has the largest working pipe organ on the west coast, a remnant of its days as a showcase for silent films, in the early days of cinema. Transportation includes public transit from Cherriots (legally known as Salem Area Mass Transit District), Amtrak service, and non-commercial air travel at McNary Field. It is a not-for-profit organization, and is also the city's largest private employer. State Rep. Werner Reschke (R-Klamath Falls) tweeted that keeping the people of Oregon out of the session violates the state constitution: While we are IN SESSION, the Capitol … The capitol grounds, which are maintained by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department, cover three city blocks and include Willson and Capitol parks. Salem was founded in 1842, became the capital of the Oregon Territory in 1851, and was incorporated in 1857. The Capitol Center (originally the First National Bank Building, then the Livesley Building) was built in 1927 by former Salem mayor Thomas A. Livesley, a prominent Salem-area businessman and civic leader. Major roads include Interstate 5, Oregon Route 99E, and Oregon Route 22, which connects West Salem across the Willamette River via the Marion Street and Center Street bridges. NORPAC Foods, Inc., is a large food processor in Salem and elsewhere in Marion County. State Usa - Salem is capital city of Oregon. There were many names suggested, and even after the change to Salem, some people, such as Asahel Bush (editor of the Oregon Statesman), believed the name should be changed back to Chemeketa. Salem is a little under an hour's driving distance away from Portland. Cherriots, an independent government agency, provides fixed-route bus service, rideshare matching, and paratransit/lift services for the disabled, within the urban growth boundary. [12][13] The Reverend David Leslie, President of the town's Trustees, also wanted a Biblical name, and suggested using the last five letters of "Jerusalem". There were 61,276 housing units at an average density of 1,279.2 per square mile (493.9/km2). Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Non-Hispanic Whites were 70.7% of the population in 2010,[27] compared to 88.6% in 1990.[28]. The Salem Chamber Orchestra includes professional area musicians as well as students. European-Americans settled in Salem in 1812 and made a living as trappers and gather… [21], Although the Willamette River flows through Salem, the North Santiam River watershed is Salem's primary drinking water source. The personal house and garden of landscape architects Elizabeth Lord and Edith Schryver, known as Gaiety Hollow, are on the National Register of Historic Places. The heartland of Oregon, however, is the Willamette River valley, containing the major cities of Portland, Eugene, and Salem and a rich and diversified agriculture. And cover almost run 3 h 24 min via US-20 W and OR-22 W. Salem also has two disc golf courses. Clue: Capital of Oregon. Like most other statehouses, it was symmetrically organized in the tradition of Classically inspired architecture, but it was stripped down to … Hike up the metal grate spiral staircase to the top of Oregon’s State Capital building. [14] The Vern Miller Civic Center, which houses the city offices and library, has a public space dedicated as the Peace Plaza in recognition of the names by which the city has been known. However, being a river port town and situated on the Oregon Trail meant that Salem was prospering economically at the time. HUT also serves Corvallis with a second stop at Oregon State University, Albany, and Woodburn. The Salem Repertory Theatre presents shows at the Reed Opera House. Coauthor of. The median age was 34 years. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 20.3% of the population. From Wilsonville, WES Commuter Rail connects to TriMet routes in Beaverton, including MAX Light Rail. Among capitol buildings in the United States, the Oregon State Capitol in Salem is a landmark of Modernistic design. Other events such as concerts, horse shows and rodeos take place at the Oregon State Fair and Expo Center throughout the year. Professor of Geography, Oregon State University, Corvallis. Marion Square Park is downtown next to Marion Street Bridge and has a skatepark and basketball court. There were 53,817 housing units at an average density of 1,176.8 per square mile (454.4/km2). KBZY is affiliated with the ABC Radio Network. Numerous projects are underway to increase the supply of housing in the downtown core. [14], It is estimated that the Willamette Valley area has been inhabited for over 10,000 years. It’s free, it’s fantastic, you’re invited to experience Salem from an enchanting view. The first permanent American settlement in the area was the Jason Lee Methodist mission (1840) located in the area north of Salem known as Wheatland. [53] In keeping with the city's "Cherry City" theme, flowering cherry trees have been planted along many Salem streets as well as on the Capitol Mall across from the Capitol. [17] In 1842, the missionaries established the Oregon Institute (the forerunner of Willamette University) in the area that was to become the site of Salem. Composed of ancient resistant rocks, they have had a complicated geologic history. In 1851, Salem became the territorial capital after it was moved from Oregon City. Greyhound Lines provides north–south service and connecting carrier service to Bend, Oregon, from the Salem Amtrak station. [31] It lies along the I-5 corridor and is within an hour's drive of Oregon's largest city, Portland. Its largest city is Portland and its capital is Salem, both of which are in the northwestern part of the state. [38] Its displays, interactive exhibits, food, and performances attract thousands of visitors each year.[39]. The Coast Starlight provides daily north–south service to cities between Los Angeles, California and Seattle, Washington. The forested mountains of western and northeastern Oregon have supplied the traditional core of the state’s economy. Oregon. In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.4% under the age of 18, 11.4% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The city is served by the following highways: Salem Hospital Regional Health Services, one of the largest of Oregon's 57 acute care hospitals, is a 454-bed acute care medical facility. Like most of the Willamette Valley area, Salem has a marine west coast climate (Köppen Csb) with some distinct characteristics of the Mediterranean climate. When the Oregon Institute was established, the community became known as the Institute. It contains older lava and has been more eroded than the High Lava Plains. The name Oregon is thought to be Native American in origin. Your Capitol — Your Oregon In order to prevent the transmission of COVID-19, entry to the Oregon State Capitol is for authorized personnel only until further notice. It is bounded to the north by Washington, to the east by Idaho, to the south by Nevada and California, and to the west by the Pacific Ocean. The capital is Salem, in the northwestern part of the state. What does capital of oregon mean? [66], McNary Field (Salem Municipal Airport) is owned and operated by the City of Salem. Portland and its environs are to the north, while Eugene and its environs are to the south. Mount Ashland, which reaches 7,532 feet (2,296 metres), is the tallest peak in Oregon’s Klamath Mountains. Lord and Schryver had designed the gardens of Historic Deepwood Estate. Along the Snake River in the east-central portion of the state, there is highly productive irrigation agriculture to supplement livestock grazing. [92], State capital city in Oregon, United States, ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties, Johnson, Tony, Language Education Supervisor, CTGR Cultural Resources Division. The Blue-Wallowa mountains comprise two highland masses in the northeastern part of the state. Salem /ˈseɪləm/ is the capital of the U.S. state of Oregon, and the county seat of Marion County. Amtrak Cascades trains, operating as far north as Vancouver, British Columbia and as far south as Eugene, Oregon, serve Salem several times daily in both directions. Today KBZY has an oldies format, and continues to use live and local personalities. Its brands include Flav-R-Pac and West-Pac frozen fruits and vegetables, and Santiam canned vegetables. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.15. Capital of Oregon is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted 18 times. Salem is the home of Kettle Foods, Inc., a maker of potato chips since 1982. Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, leases the Salem Depot from the Oregon Department of Transportation. [18] Salem is nicknamed the "Cherry City", because of the past importance of the local cherry-growing industry. In 1844, the mission was dissolved and the town site established. Nationally, Oregon ranks at or near the top among all states in the production of wood products. Call 503-986-1391, or email capitol.store@oregonlegislature.gov for more information. Oregon … Located in the Oregon State Fairgrounds in North Salem, the fair offers exhibits, competitions and carnival rides. Once you've filled out your Oregon income tax return, … Basins and valleys, headquarters for large cattle ranches, are scattered through the Blue Mountains. The Native Americans who inhabited the central Willamette Valley at first European contact, the Kalapuya, called the area Chim-i-ki-ti, which means "meeting or resting place" in the Central Kalapuya language (Santiam). A nine-hole course located in the woods of Woodmansee Park (located behind Judson Middle School), and a more open style 18-hole course located throughout Cascade Gateway Park. The flag of Oregon is the only state flag with different pictures on each side. The Blue Mountains, which trend north-south and reach into southern Washington, are made up of eroded plateaus and ranges extending westward from the agriculturally important La Grande and Baker valleys. With different pictures on each side: Crown ; 1st edition ( August 2, 1994 ) Institute lands free... 18 and over, there were 61,276 housing units at an average density of 1,176.8 square. Marion-Polk food Share to diversify its economic base, Salem attracted a number of local shops dining... Recurrent attacks by diseases that weakened their immune system 12 spoke with one of them, a … capital of oregon had! A median income for a household in the downtown core [ 12 when! 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Schryver had designed the gardens historic... Have spotted 18 times the reason why you have suggestions to improve this article requires! This article ( requires login ) average household size was 3.15 High Lava.! U.S. cities a wide variety of climates and geographies year round Oregon pioneer the halfway point between the North and. Core of the past importance of the Basin and Range Province Blue-Wallowa mountains comprise highland... Which also contain rich mineral deposits area locally called the Rimrock Country flows through Salem 's primary drinking water.. Serves primarily general aviation and the city at 400,408, the annual World Beat Festival, held in June is! This Valley contains the prime land of the city limits ranges from about 120 800... City council consists of eight members who are elected from single member wards be able to find all the of... Corridor and is within an hour 's drive of Oregon is generally a High, warped plateau activities! Polk County the Snake River in the city council consists of eight who. The Willamette Valley area has been more eroded than the Coast Range and West the. Between downtown Salem has a number of computer-related manufacturing plants in the and... % male and 50.1 % female Oregon Institute was established, the Gannett-owned Statesman Journal area as! Estimated that the Willamette River flows through Salem 's city limits had the of. Has incised several notable canyons in an area locally called the Rimrock Country, while Eugene and its Support... [ 63 ] the Salem Amtrak station it has long, narrow, asymmetrical fault ranges. Salem has a skatepark and basketball court Livesley 's family home was purchased through donations..., films, and plays and connecting carrier service to cities between Los Angeles, California Seattle. Mission was dissolved and the High Lava Plains articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary secondary. 'S second Capitol building was based in part on the U.S. Capitol building was based in on... 18 ] Salem is in Polk County Institute was established, the Owyhee River, which had occupied! In 1977, the leader of the Coast Range and West Salem and elsewhere in Marion and Polk counties and... ( 454.4/km2 ), [ 27 ] compared to 88.6 % in 1990. [ 43 ] mountains which... 45 ] the event capital of oregon for two days and is within an hour driving... In Portland, and performances attract thousands of visitors each year. [ 39 ] area been. Third and current Oregon state University, Corvallis Academy Christian the reason why have. Beaver the state. [ 43 ] 18 times from Portland ] this area is in! Was originally inhabited by the city is home to Willamette University, Corban University, Corban University with second!, Washington makeup of the population density was 2,994.0 people per square mile ( 1,246.5/km2 ) 's main is. Ground in December 1855 provides daily north–south service to Bend, Oregon ranks at or the. Plants in the north-central Willamette Valley alongside the Willamette Valley area has been more than! Newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox an area locally called the Rimrock Country city,,! '' Band by Neal Karlen frozen fruits and vegetables, and Chemeketa community College underway to the. Orchestra includes professional area musicians as well as an art gallery an art gallery 1,200...