Jean Baptiste "Django" Reinhardt (January 23, 1910 – May 16, 1953) was a Belgian Gypsy jazz musician. Kastner J. Djangomania. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. Reinhardt's nickname purportedly means "I Awake" in the Romani language, however it may also simply have been a diminutive, or local Walloon version, of "Jean". Jean "Django" Reinhardt (Template:IPA-fr; 23 January 1910 – 16 May 1953) was a pioneering virtuoso jazz guitarist and composer. Both instinctively gave jazz a uniquely European twist: a lushly romantic lyrical streak, drawing on Gypsy music and French Impressionism. Reinhardt is often regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time and is the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the idiom. In Django’s case this procedure was performed nearly three months after the original injury, which indicates that these areas had sustained deep, almost certainly full thickness, burns. From extreme poverty in a gypsy camp, through a debilitating injury, Django Reinhardt overcame tremendous obstacles to become a world-renowned, much beloved and highly acclaimed jazz guitarist. Combining them with techniques borrowed from classical guitarists, mandolin players, accordionists … Jean "Django" Reinhardt; 23 January 1910 – 16 May 1953) was aBelgian-born French guitarist and composer of Romani ethnicity. Copyright © 2020 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd 京ICP备15042040号-3, , consultant anaesthetist and senior clinical tutor, , consultant plastic, reconstructive and burns surgeon, and senior clinical tutor, davidj.williams{at}swansea-tr.wales.nhs.uk, Django: The Life and Music of a Gypsy Legend, The Musician’s Survival Manual: a Guide to Preventing and Treating Injuries in Instrumentalists, Government of Jersey General Hospital: Consultant - General Surgeon with subspecialty interest in Vascular Surgery, Stockton on Tees Council: Consultant in Public Health, Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust: Consultant in Stroke Medicine, Women’s, children’s & adolescents’ health. Heavy Metal: BBC Film Explores the Music, Personalities & Great Clothing That Hit the Stage in the 1980s. Ourboox is the world's simplest platform for creating and sharing amazing ebooks. The birth certificate refers to "Jean Reinhart, son of Jean Baptiste Reinhart, artist, and Laurence Reinhart, housewife, domiciled in Paris". When his popularity dived in the early 1950s he turned to painting, before being enticed back to music to record his only LP, after which a US tour was planned with Billie Holiday, Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie and Coleman Hawkins. Wininger M(1), Williams DJ(2). Django Reinhardt’s tenure as dazzling lead guitarist of the Quintette du Hot Club de France only spanned 14 years in total, but his recordings have become the blueprints for a thriving, steadily evolving musical sub-genre. Reinhardt developed a new playing technique to overcome the problem and by the end of World War II he was an international superstar. He was the first jazz talent to emerge from Europe and remains the most significant. Ourboox is the world's simplest platform for creating and sharing amazing ebooks. Let’s take a look at some notable recordings by Django Reinhardt. The jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt, limited by burn injuries, developed a musical technique that created a new musical genre. He was admitted to the Hôpital Lariboisière in Northern Paris, but fearing that the doctors would amputate his leg, on 22 November he fled back to the gypsy encampments where he was treated with traditional remedies. At the age of 18, Reinhardt was injured in a fire that ravaged the caravan he shared with Florine "Bella" Mayer, his first wife. www.7digital.com/artists/django-reinhardt. With the art form less than 20 years old, this had a profound long-term impact, paving the way for later players in countries as diverse as Brazil, Norway, Ethiopia and South Africa to put their own local slant on the music. Django Reinhardt Perhaps the first major European jazz musician who took the form forward in leaps and bounds, Reinhardt's original style has become a musical tradition within French gypsy culture. Derrien H. Django at Club St Germain des Pres, 1951. His legs were badly burned, his left hand worse. His injuries also defined his phrasing and ornamentation—he often incorporated open strings into his solos, along with his trademark chromatic glissando runs, for which he used his middle finger braced by the index finger—and the considerable strength that he had to develop in these fingers enabled him to achieve wide string bending and vibrato effects. Balmer P. Stephane Grappelli: With and Without Django. Django Reinhardt and Stephane Grappelli formed one of the great partnerships of jazz. Petsch H-K. Django: A Jazz Tribute. Greiner TM. They were very poor, and to supplement their income, Bella made imitation flowers out of celluloid and paper. He was the son of a travelling musician and learnt to play the violin aged nine before teaching himself to play a banjo guitar, with which he soon supplemented the family income by playing the popular accordion “musette” waltzes. The jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt, limited by burn injuries, developed a musical technique that created a new musical genre. Django Reinhardt. [ PDF] - Reinhardt is often regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time and is the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the idiom. Aug 26, 2018 - Explore AllyBally's board "Django Reinhardt" on Pinterest. Author information: (1)Prosthetics & Orthotics Program, University of Hartford, West Hartford, CT, USA VA Cooperative Studies Program, Department of Veterans Affairs, West Hartford, CT, USA wininger@hartford.edu. Django Reinhardt 1910- 1953 Jazz Guitarist. Influenced by his childhood violin lessons, he often oriented his left hand so that these fingers were almost parallel to the strings instead of perpendicular to the fret board. Große Auswahl an Django Reinhardt Film Marlon ist der Sohn von Django Reinhardt.Er erlernte im Alter von 5 Jahren das Gitarre spielen von seinem Großvater Dawelie Reinhardt sowie von seinem Vater Django und seinen Onkeln Mike und Moro Reinhardt Jean Django Reinhardt, getauft auf den Namen Jean Reinhar(d)t (* 23. Biography - A Short WikiManouche Romani guitarist whose jazz compositions like “Minor Swing” and “Nuages” have become jazz standards. An injury in a fire could have ended Django Reinhardt's career. Jean „Django“ Reinhardt (* 23. Django Reinhardt is on Facebook. Jean "Django" Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a Belgian guitarist and composer credited with popularizing Gypsy jazz, as well as conceptualizing the style together with several other Gypsy musicians. If you have a subscription to The BMJ, log in: Subscribe and get access to all BMJ articles, and much more. In the original quintet, Django and Stéphane were supported by two rhythm guitars and upright bass. Jean "Django" Reinhardt [1] (French: [dʒãŋɡo ʁɛjnaʁt] or [dʒɑ̃ɡo ʁenɑʁt]; 23 January 1910 – 16 May 1953) was a French [2] [3] guitarist and composer of Romaniheritage. He is the streetwise kid turned celebrity. Gehrig P. Django Reinhardt: Die Legende eines Jazz-Gitarristen. Meeker D. Swing Guitar: The Genius of Django Reinhardt. France: Pavox Films, 1957:22m. See more ideas about Django reinhardt, Gypsy jazz, Jazz guitar. (Photo credit/copyright: Michel Descamps, 1950). We thank Roger Baxter for providing rare archive photographs and film clips and the Romany community for generously sharing their music and culture. UK: Channel 4 Television Co. Ltd., 1990:52m. Labro M, Simonelli G. La Route du Bonheur. Much has been written about Django’s injuries and remarkable recovery, but many details remain unclear and have almost certainly been exaggerated in the retelling for dramatic effect. The fire occurred in an enclosed space and one account describes Django as initially being “barely conscious” as a result of being “robbed of oxygen and inhaling noxious fumes.”2 However, no record of depressed conscious level or airway burns on his arrival at the hospital shortly afterwards exists,1 so we conclude that Django was able to escape without sustaining major inhalation injury. Constant danger, flight and the atrocities committed against his family could not make him stop playing. See more ideas about Django reinhardt, Gypsy jazz, Jazz. Grappelli stayed, and Django returned to Paris. UK: Music on Earth Productions Ltd, 2002:188m. Sudden rhythmic switchbacks and furious chordal assaults would soften into romance with his extravagant vibrato, and his powers as a composer were almost as great, as evidenced by the sublime Nuages and groovy Minor Swing. Reinhardt is often regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time and was the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the genre. Josh Jones is a writer and musician based in Durham, NC. He was the very first important jazz musician who was born in Europe. Here is all you want to know, and more! The jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt, limited by burn injuries, developed a musical technique that created a new musical genre. The first European musician to stongly influence American jazz, guitarist DJANGO REINHARDT began his career in Belgium and France in the 1920s. Paris, 2001. We do not capture any email address. May 16, 1953 – Jean Baptiste “Django” Reinhardt was born on January 23, 1910 in Liberchies, Pont-à-Celles, Belgium, into a French family of Manouche Romani descent. Percivall J. His father was Jean Eugene Weiss, but domiciled in Paris with his wife, he went by Jean-Baptiste Reinhardt, his wife's surname, to avoid French military conscription. Django initially stayed in hospital for 28 days,1 11 by which time any areas of superficial partial thickness injury would have healed. Reinhardt is regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time; he was the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the guitar genre. A carelessly dropped cigarette ignited a bunch of highly flammable celluloid flowers, turning Django’s roulotte into an inferno. The motor supply to his hand was unaffected and any sensory disturbance would have been confined to the dorsal aspect of his fingers, which would not have interfered with his ability to play the guitar. Gypsy jazz came from Paris in the form of a string band founded by guitarist Django Reinhardt and violinist Stéphane Grappelli, called Le Quintette du Hot Club de France, which set the precedent for the Gypsy-jazz ensemble and instrumentation. Please note: your email address is provided to the journal, which may use this information for marketing purposes. Guitarist Stephane Wrembel, one of the foremost interpreters of the music of Django Reinhardt, was all set to play some live outdoor shows in Haydenville in … Disaster can also be a positive catalyst for innovation. The story of Django Reinhardt. Django Reinhardt 1910- 1953 Jazz Guitarist. Despite his injury, Django became jazz's first and arguably greatest guitar … Aug 26, 2018 - Explore AllyBally's board "Django Reinhardt" on Pinterest. As a result of the relative immobility of his hand, Django often moved fixed shapes up and down the fret board which produced intervallic cycling of melodic motifs and chords, and played octave runs with the index and middle or ring fingers—a technique subsequently popularised by Wes Montgomery. See more ideas about Django reinhardt, Gypsy jazz, Jazz. David Williams and Tom Potokar analysed archive photographs to construct a three-dimensional computer model of his injuries. The instinctive response when threatened by assault or fire is to protect the face by raising the arms, which exposes the dorsum of the hands to injury. The injury. More with less: A comparative kinematical analysis of Django Reinhardt's adaptations to hand injury. Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 – 16 May 1953), known by his stage name Django Reinhardt (French: [dʒãŋɡo ʁɛjnaʁt] or [dʒɑ̃ɡo ʁenɑʁt]), was a Belgian-born Romani-French jazz guitarist and composer. Despite his injury, Django became jazz's first and arguably greatest guitar virtuoso, adapting an accordion's rippling arpeggios to the instrument and making a melody dance like sunlight on water, so each note was illuminated differently, even at blistering tempos. [13 PDF + 11 MP3 + 1 MIDI] - Reinhardt is often regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time and is the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the idiom. Instead, he reinvented the jazz guitar and became a legend. Django Reinhardt Demonstrates His Guitar Genius in Rare Footage From the 1930s, 40s & 50s. This production captures the spirit of the man, his music and his inspiring life story. A worthy introduction is the 36-track Best of Djangologie, which streams on Apple Music and Spotify. He'd taught himself to play a six-string banjo at 12, been a gigging guitarist at 15, and by 18 – the fire – was widely admired. University of Birmingham, 2006:35m. In 1925 in Saint-Ouen, Seine-Saint-Denis, Reinhardt was injured in a fire which ravaged the caravan he shared with Florine "Bella" Mayer, his first wife. Django Reinhardt and Stephane Grappelli formed one of the great partnerships of jazz. They were very poor, and to supplement their income, Bella made imitation flowers out of celluloid and paper. In the acute phase of severe hand burns, swelling occurs which can result in compartment syndrome and irreversible damage to the intrinsic muscles of the hand. Django at Bal Tabarin: (personal collection), 1944:2m54s. NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. Posted on 02/03/2018 02/12/2018 / Amiel Kornel. His family made cane furniture for a living, but included several keen amateur musicians. Django Reinhardt's hand was saved, but with the third and fourth fingers permanently paralysed – apparently ending the musical career of this kid born in a Belgian Romani community in 1910. His mother, Laurence Reinhardt, was a dancer. The violinist Stephane Grappelli, who toured with Django for many years, observed that Django’s hand never properly healed and “…would sometimes fester and weep and look very sore…preventing him from playing.”29, Hand injuries can be devastating for musicians, for whom music is their means of self expression and livelihood.30 31 Specialist treatment, intensive rehabilitation and adaptation are often necessary if they are to continue to perform. More with less: A comparative kinematical analysis of Django Reinhardt's adaptations to hand injury. The guitarist Django Reinhardt died at the age of 43. Jazz fans and gypsy music lovers adore Reinhardt, although the name isn’t familiar to many other music fans. Jean "Django" Reinhardt was born 23 January 1910 in Liberchies, Pont-à-Celles, Belgium, into a family of Manouche gypsies. Reinhardt was born on 23 January 1910 in Liberchies, Pont-à-Celles, Belgium, into a Belgian family of Manouche Romani descent. Music critic Thom Jurek calls Reinhardt’s jazz group Quintette du … Corresponding measurements from the right hand were also taken to confirm the measurements where appropriate. Jean "Django" Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a Belgian guitarist and composer credited with popularizing Gypsy jazz, as well as conceptualizing the style together with several other Gypsy musicians. Such pioneers as saxophonist Coleman Hawkins and trumpeter Rex Stewart had performed with Django when touring Europe in the '30s, and spread the word across the Atlantic. The thin subcutaneous tissue and superficial tendons in this region make it vulnerable to subsequent deformity. 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