The Republican nominee, Gov. New Deal cleared ways for the following governments-People believed that if it were not for the New Deal, the Federal government that followed wouldn’t make America the greatest nation on earth. In his address to Congress in January 1935, Roosevelt called for five major goals: improved use of national resources, security against old age, unemployment and illness, and slum clearance, national work relief program (the Works Progress Administration) to replace direct relief efforts. "Stolen Thunder? How did the New Deal change in 1935? With the implementation of the Second New Deal, Roosevelt also created the country’s present-day social safety net. Declaring in his Second Inaugural Address that “I see one-third of a nation ill-housed, ill-clad, ill-nourished,” Roosevelt was determined to push forward with further New Deal reforms. The initial … U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, delivering his Second Inaugural Address, January 20, 1937. Second New Deal. This is the currently selected item. Liberals in Congress passed the Bonus Bill of $1.5 million to 3 million World War veterans over FDR's veto. THE SECOND NEW DEAL The Second New Deal Institution Instructor During the 1930’s, America was facing a number of reforms in its social, economic and political life. For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Great Depression - Second New Deal webquest print page. Perhapsmost important, the Second New Deal legislation relied more heavilyon the Keynesian style of deficit spending than the First New Dealdid. [2] It is usually dated 1935-36 and includes programs to redistribute wealth, income, and power in favor of the poor, the old, farmers and labor unions. Yet by 1935 Roosevelt knew he had to do more. These included the WPA, NYA and the Resettlement Administration. With large Democratic majorities in both houses of Congress, there remained only one obstacle to his objectives: the Supreme Court. Featuring music and sound effects to help you remember the material! The Resettlement Administration, created by exec-utive order in 1935, provided monetary loans to small farmers to buy land. About this quiz: All the questions on this quiz are based on information that can be found on the page at The Great Depression - Second New Deal. The Second New Deal was a continuation and expansion of the original New Deal program enacted by US President Roosevelt during the Great Depression. Many were ended during World War II because unemployment was no longer a problem. The Second New Deal The New Deal 1933-1940 Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Works Progress Administration (WPA) A New Deal agency that helped create 9 million jobs working on bridges, roads, and buildings. President Roosevelt held radio broadcasts called Fireside Chats where he explained his New Deal programs. Why the New Deal Was a Success . The term 'Second New Deal' was first coined by journalist Frank Kent, a critic of President Roosevelt, and was subsequently used by scholars to describe the second stage of events. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Putting people to work was one of FDR's top goals. A Weak Recovery. Congress adopted the National Labor Relations Act to replace the defunct NIRA struck down as unconstitutional. In its early years, the New Deal sponsored a remarkable series of legislative initiatives and achieved significant increases in production and prices -- but it did not bring an end to the Depression. Roosevelt Aims for Economic Security With 'Second New Deal' Download MP3 (Right-click or option-click the link.). The “Second New Deal” By the fall of 1934, the measures passed during The Hundred Days had produced a limited degree of recovery; more importantly, they had regenerated hope that the country would surmount the crisis. The Second New Deal in 1935–1936 included the National Labor Relations Act to protect labor organizing, the Works Progress Administration (WPA) relief program (which made the federal government the largest employer in the nation), the Social Security Act and new programs to aid tenant farmers and migrant workers. CHALLENGES FROM CRITICS ON ALL SIDES The Second New Deal policies arose in reaction to political opposition from both Congress and the Supreme Court and a popular outcry for more drastic action to combat the on-going effects of the Great Depression . Alfred M. Landon of Kansas, a moderate, could do little to stem the Roosevelt tide. Roosevelt ran for reelection in 1936 with the firm support of farmers, labourers, and the poor. ", This page was last edited on 17 December 2020, at 04:27. The Wagner Act (officially the National Labor Relations Act) reestablished labour’s right to bargain collectively (which had been eliminated when the Supreme Court had invalidated the NRA), and it created the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) to adjudicate labour disputes. In his address to Congress in January 1935, Roosevelt called for five major goals: improved use of national resources, security against old age, unemployment and illness, and slum clearance, national work relief program (the Works Progress Administration) to replace direct relief efforts. The New Deal was launched in the early 1930s, and was designed to … Programs and legislation, referred to as the sense of immediate crisis eased New. Included the WPA, NYA and the Second New Deal create a legal process to the! Address, January 20, 1937. ) challenge from the right helped... Retired people, cared for orphans and the Second New Deal was the Security. 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