Edible or culinary ginger is the fat, knobby, aromatic rhizome of Zingiber officinale, a tender herbaceous perennial plant in the large ginger family (Zingiberaceae) native to humid, partly-shaded habitats in moist tropical and subtropical forests of Southeast Asia. Ginger contains many volatile oils (sesquiterpenes) and aromatic ketones (gingerols). It acts as a natural cleaner in the body by cleaning colon. The present chapter compiled scientific data retrieved from websites, such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Web-of-Knowledge, Google Scholar, and others related to the phytochemistry and pharmacology of ginger. Ginger can improve gastric motility while also exerting an antispasmodic effect. It maintains circulatory system by proper circulation in the body. Concerns have been expressed that ginger might increase the risk of bleeding, for example, with surgery, owing to platelet activating factor (PAF) inhibition; therefore, it is recommended that patients taking ginger should discontinue use 1 to 2 weeks prior to surgical procedures. The plant has a number of chemicals responsible for its medicinal properties, such as antiarthritis, antiinflammatory, antidiabetic, antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, etc. This could be because many people find it difficult to take anything orally when nauseated. It has lot of anti-inflammatory properties, resolve brain inflammations, and ease variety of gut problems, such as acid reflux, IBS etc. Zingiber purpureum Roscoe. Take 500–1000 mg of ginger root extract every 4–6 hours as needed, or eat 1 tsp or 5 g of crystallized ginger every 2–3 hours as needed. The Indian name of this plant is dry ginger or sonth or Adrak. Powdered root, 250–500 mg 3–4 times/day. Although ginger is native to southern Asia, it is now extensively cultivated throughout the tropics (e.g., India, China, Jamaica, Haiti, and Nigeria). Zingiber anthorrhiza Horan. Fresh ginger can be brewed as a tea sweetened with honey or can be chopped and added to foods, soups, or salads. Visalyaputra et al (1998) found that 2 gr ginger powder taken orally was ineffective at reducing the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting the day after gynecologic laparoscopy. ]. Its mechanism of action is unknown, but ginger appears to have a prokinetic effect.139. A synopsis of the world production of the plant as well as some patents related to Z. officinale are also provided. The aim of this study was to review the chemical composition and biological activities of Z. officinale (ginger) essential oil. Trials of Z. officinalecombine… In the first year, a green, erect reed like stem about 60 cm high grows from this rhizome. Zingiber officinale is commonly known as ginger, an underground rhizome which is popular for its therapeutic applications across the globe [].It has been used for decades as a natural remedy for the treatment of numerous ailments in ancient Rome, China, Greek, India and Arabic [].Ginger is available in the form of fresh root or dried with multiple health associated benefits []. wide shoot off from the aerial stem. GENERIC NAME: GINGER (Zingiber officinale) - ORAL Medication Uses | How To Use | Side Effects | Precautions | Drug Interactions | Overdose | Notes | Missed Dose | Storage USES: Ginger has been used for stomach upset, motion sickness , nausea , and vomiting .Some herbal/ diet supplement products have been found to contain possibly harmful impurities/additives. A general rule of thumb for estimating the amount of fresh ginger to use in children is to use the child’s “pinky” finger (fifth finger) as the guide to the size of ginger to chop up and steep for tea. Due to this property of ginger, many people have seen relief from muscle pain and soreness. Ethnobotanical Uses Zingiber Officinale is used for Rheumatic arthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis and other conditions. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. A.T. Mbaveng, V. Kuete, in Medicinal Spices and Vegetables from Africa, 2017. However, the sample size may well have been too small to draw such a conclusion with certainty. Its scientifical names are Amomum zingiber L., Curcumia longifolia Wall., Zingiber cholmondeleyi (F.M.Bailey) K.Schum., Zingiber majus Rumph., Ginger, the oldest herb in Ayurveda has a great history for getting relaxation from digestive problems and is optimally significant in cold, chills, flu, fever, stomach upset, nausea, vomiting, chest congestion, sore throat, morning sickness and liver functions. Ginger seems to work primarily in the gastrointestinal tract on serotonin receptors in the ileum, the same receptors affected by some antiemetics, such as ondansetron. Drink one cup before meals. Some active components of ginger are beneficial to stimulate digestion and absorption in the body, relieve constipation and flatulence by increasing muscular activity in the digestive tract. Ginger (Zingiber officinale) can be used nutritionally in cooking or as an herbal remedy and has been evaluated in the treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting. It grows about 30-100 cm in height. The data revealed that ginger compounds and derivatives are more potent antiplatelet agents than aspirin under the conditions employed. It enhances insulin sensitivity. ... An excellent and very comprehensive guide but it only gives very short descriptions of the uses without any details of how to utilize the plants. Patrick J. Hanaway MD, in Integrative Medicine (Fourth Edition), 2018. Pain over eyebrows. Ginger (Zingiber officinale) root powder extract 100 mg Other ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose, maltodextrin, stearic acid, croscarmellose sodium, corn starch, magnesium stearate, silicon dioxide, talc, hypromellose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polydextrose, titanium dioxide, medium chain triglycerides, FD&C Red #40. Ginger powder taken unencapsulated has been known to cause heartburn-like symptoms, and raw ginger taken in large boluses and poorly masticated has been reported in the literature to cause ileus in a limited number of case reports. Dose should not exceed 1 g daily in pregnancy, and 4 g per day for the general population. The essential oil, which does not smell anything like the dried root or candied ginger, contains zingiberene. Ginger promotes regular digestion and prevents the body from malabsorption. The knotted and branched rhizome, commonly called the root, is the portion of ginger used for culinary and medicinal purposes (Fig. long and 0.75 in. Dr. Vikram Chauhan (MD-Ayurvedic Medicine) is an expert Ayurveda consultant in Chandigarh (India). [8]-Paradol, a constituent of ginger, was identified as the most potent antiplatelet aggregation agent and COX-1 inhibitor.135 In another study, administration of ginger resulted in decreases in blood pressure, serum cholesterol, and serum triglycerides in diabetic rats.136 Further investigation into these effects in diabetes is warranted. He has successfully treated numerous patients suffering from various ailments, throughout the world. The trials must have reported a pain-related outcome (visual analog scale [VAS], numeric rating scale (NRS), McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ), or any other self-reported pain rating). It's also used for menstrual cramps, osteoarthritis, diabetes, migraine headaches, and other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support many of these uses. Ginger has a long history of safe use both as a culinary and medicinal herb. Although it is often used topically in the treatment of chronic pain, inhaled essential oil of ginger is a very effective remedy for nausea and is particularly suitable for pregnancy. Used in aromatherapy applications, Ginger Oil is known for its stimulating and warming effects, which can enhance concentration while soothing and reducing the feelings of stress, sadness, anxiety, lethargy, agitation, dizziness, and fatigue. Complete cessation of function of kidneys. As outlined in the protocol, completed randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or controlled clinical trials (CCTs) testing the efficacy of products described as Z. officinale, used as a sole oral treatment against a comparison or placebo condition in human adults suffering from any type of pain, were included. Zingiber cliffordiae Andrews. Ginger has exhibited potent inhibition of thromboxane synthetase, which increases bleeding time and may cause morbidity.134 The ability of ginger constituents and related substances to inhibit arachidonic acid–induced platelet activation in human whole blood has been studied as well (see Box 16-1). Therapeutic Uses of Ardraka Zingiber officinale – To improve appetite and digestion, mix trikatu in some ginger juice and gargle few times to acquire a strong appetite and power of digestion. Many studies have shown its amazing effects in staph infections. Ginger can be placed at first prize for having the extract most effective at killing fungus. Nose.--Feels obstructed and dry. Ginger helps in lowering the blood sugar levels in the body. Ginger shows a calming and soothing effect on the mind and the body. Ginger is not only widely cultivated spice but it is world's best natural remedy with versatile health benefits. At higher doses, side effects may include heartburn, abdominal discomfort, or diarrhea. How far is it true and proven? A.T. Mbaveng, V. Kuete, in Medicinal Spices and Vegetables from Africa, 2017. is a creeping perennial on a thick tuberous rhizome, which spreads under ground. It treats asthma, Indigestion, nausea, and more. Ginger is well tolerated when used in typical doses. Various ginger types have been characterized in Malaysia, for example, the 'haliyabetai', the true ginger possessing pale-coloured rhizomes and the 'haliya bara' and 'haliya indang' with very pungent reddish … Theoretical herb drug interactions have been proposed (Table 1). There is a theoretical risk for bleeding as ginger inhibits thromboxane synthetase and may inhibit platelet function. Zingiber officinale Rosc. Specific epithet means sold in shops and was applied to plants with supposed medicinal properties. The herbal preparation is obtained by drying and powdering the rhizome. Zingiber luridum Salisb. Ginger / Luya Herbal Medicine 10 + Amazing Health Benefits of Ginger or Luya that You must Know. Zingiber officinale is a slender, erect, herbaceous perennial plant growing from 30 - 150cm tall. Side effects are rare. Ginger is the common name for the whole or cut rhizome (underground stems) of the plant Zingiber officinale. Garlic or Ginger / Luya (Zingiber officinale L.) has been used as a spice, food, and medicine for hundred of years, and is one of the earliest documented herbs utilized for the maintenance of health and treatment of disease.Luya or ginger is claimed to have many medicinal value, from … It has a sialagogue action which stimulates the production of saliva, makes easier swallowing. Ginger is grown for the hot, pungent flavor of the rhizome which can be used fresh, dried, ground or preserved (in brine, vinegar or sugar … It is a herbaceous perennial which grows annual pseudostems (false stems made of the rolled bases of leaves) about one meter tall bearing narrow leaf blades. Ginger is an erect perennial herb with thick tuberous rhizomes (underground stems) from which the aerial stem grows to a height of 2 to 4 ft. Grasslike alternate leaves 6 to 12 in. Large quantities of ginger may also cause cardiac arrhythmias and CNS depression137 (see Table 16-3). Zingiber cassumunar Roxb. It prevents cancer by many of its miracle properties. Patients with gastric and duodenal ulcers are therefore sometimes advised to avoid using ginger other than for culinary purposes for this reason; however, animal experiments suggest a protective effect against gastric ulcers. Extracts and the oleoresin are produced from dried unpeeled ginger because peeled ginger loses much of its essential oil content.1,2 Ginger oil is produced from the fresh ginger via steam distillation. The plant is cultivated or gathered to obtain the rhizome for medicinal use. Specifically, a combination formulation of two ginger species, Zingiber officinale and Alpinia galanga (EV.EXT 77), has been taken by mouth twice daily for six weeks. In the first century AD, Zingiber officinale was exported to Europe via India, as a result of spice trade. From: Bioactive Food as Dietary Interventions for Diabetes (Second Edition), 2019, Aviva Romm Certified Professional Midwife, Herbalist, MD, ... Simon Mills MCPP, FNIMH, MA, in Botanical Medicine for Women's Health, 2010. Used cosmetically or topically in general, Ginger Essential Oil can soothe redness and eliminate bacteria, especially redness and bacteria associated with acne. People often still use ginger today when they have a cough or cold. Detailed information related to Zingiber Officinale's uses, side-effects, reviews, questions, interactions, and precautions is as follows: It is loaded with nutrients and bio-active compounds that have powerful impacts on our body and brain. Zingiber officinale (ginger) is often used for morning sickness. So many people with osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis experience reduction in their pain levels and improvements in their mobility by daily consumption of ginger. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Not for the casual reader. This has not been demonstrated, but precaution should be taken when ginger is used concomitantly with anticoagulants. In India, lot of genetic variation is seen in the production of ginger. Prepare ginger tea by chopping a piece of ginger the size of the patient’s fifth digit; place in 150 mL of boiling water for 5–10 minutes and strain. Clinical uses of Zingiber Officinale Zingiber officinale is commonly known as ginger or Shunti. In China, ginger root is classically given to new mothers following the birth of their children. In indigestion, the decoction of dry ginger and rock salt is very helpful in tackling undigested material. Using ginger throughout the day is also helpful. Patients with known allergy or hypersensitive to members of the Zingiberacae family, or those allergic to Balsam of Peru, may experience sensitivity or contact dermatitis with use of ginger. The Canadian Motherisk Program monitored 187 pregnancies of women taking ginger during early pregnancy (81C). They found baseline nausea and vomiting decreased significantly in the group using ginger. Andrea Gordon MD, Abigail Love MD, MPH, in Integrative Medicine (Fourth Edition), 2018, Historically, ginger has been effectively and safely used to treat nausea, including that of pregnancy. Adrak, Ginger (Zingiber officinale) - Properties, Benefits, Uses & Dosage. Learn about uses and health benefits of Ginger (Zingiber officinale). Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) A double-blind, randomized crossover study reported a significant reduction in nausea and vomiting with the use of ginger in women with hyperemesis gravidarum.39 Due to its safety profile, ginger is regularly used in pregnancy with no untoward fetal effects. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. It has a robust, branched rhizome that is borne horizontally near the … Daily consumption of ginger eased muscle pain leading to exercise-induced muscle injury. The effect of ginger on the clotting pathway has also been investigated. Vutyavanich et al (1997) studied 70 expectant mothers over a period of 5 months in a double-masked, placebo-controlled trial. It acts as powerful antifungal punch over the disease face. 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