action verbs lesson plan pdf

For example, we introduce verb conjugation, helping/linking verbs and several verb games. They must present full understanding of what a verb is and how it can be used. Fluentize Lesson Plans. Download PDF | Download Excel. Plan your lesson with helpful tips from teachers like you. Action Verbs for Learning Objectives . Put them in a a bag or basket that students can pick from later on. You can also suggest they can refer to pg. Detailed Lesson Plan in English 2 I. Vivacious Verb Lesson Plan. This lesson plan uses an engaging text lesson that walks students through the basics of action verbs. Begin each descriptive section with an action verb. First, your students will play a fun game of charades that asks them to perform different action verbs. @��8bK�|�4��9 ]�GH�nѿҬ�U�K�\̢[L In this action verbs lesson plan, students view a PowerPoint presentation on action verbs, and practice using them in different contextual forms. Share this lesson plan Linking and helping verbs may not be the most exciting or understood verbs — but they are still important! actions (and chorus the verbs). In this lesson students connect exercise and literacy. In this lesson students connect exercise and literacy. Apr 6, 2020 - Topic: Verb - The action word Reference: English For You and Me: Reading Language 2 by: Benita N. Miranda Materials: power point presentation, speaker, worksh… More information Detailed Lesson Plan in English 2 (Verbs) Add – To affix or attach; to perform mathematical addition of figures. She knows the answer. ��g�.��|�P��D �{(1��e?փ�[��Ofw��1�}��nIi��F�^�e�6k(�4��Lf��`�wP��0��W�~��N,؟�(��̐1��F��e��*�{��-H��̡�L�Z{%��d�J_,�_Aw�c KKw��n|ˈ05�4�yG��JBb�$d�D�3y�E��8ēS��U��GX��4�Pa*b��xSg$��U��.�I#�im�m��/T a��L̰t�z�+��Yuj�$^ ��4��X6��j熍t7�uFNSD��J�V��tQ��#��~H�W;a;��˄�!�Q�T��i2�q��(�ȉ~�kv0Z��X�Fn�}� �s��ʭ��8��D&��%@��2V{^��@�e� endstream endobj 11 0 obj 1815 endobj 4 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 5 0 R /Resources << /Font << /F0 6 0 R /F1 8 0 R >> /ProcSet 2 0 R >> /Contents 10 0 R >> endobj 13 0 obj << /Length 14 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream Have the Verbs Song/Chant printed as copies for each kid or just have it on the overhead. Infinitive Verbs Regular -AR –ER –IR Conjugation Present Indicative Lesson Plan Learn and practice the regular –AR –ER –IR verbs present conjugation Please email any broken links or corrections to diana@speakinglatino.com . I’ve searched the web and made this list of resources to teach phrasal verbs for you. I understand you. "I throw the ball." Without verb lesson plans, students will be lost on possibly one of the most important grammatical lessons of all. www.eslkidstuff.com | Lesson Plans for ESL Kids Teachers ESL KidStuff Lesson Plan: Actions - Present Continuous Page 4 of 8 Copyright ESL KidStuff H��W�n�8��S�qŋn�Oi�ݷE��Z�m6��ޯ��M�[_c �d�ԙ3s��Z�(g9BO�7 �z�n>}IP��S��I3��P�Hr A collection of English ESL worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and English classes to teach about action, verbs, action verbs Our free downloadable PDF Action and Being Verbs lesson plan introduces students to the function of verbs within sentences. The Best (Free and Paid) Phrasal Verbs Lesson Plans & Ressources. The teacher reads a sentence aloud and students must identify the action verb that was read and then act it out accordingly. A 60 minute lesson in which students will investigate how action verbs can be expressed in simple past tense. In these 7 verb worksheets, we touch on the various types of verbs in the English language. Lesson plan. Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., listening to others and taking turns speaking about the topics and texts under discussion). 3. You seem tired. Irregular Verbs in Context. Begin by introducing verbs to your class. Strong Verbs are action verbs that are specific and easily visualized by the reader. Using what they have learned about nouns and verbs, the students will circle the nouns and underline the verbs. Future: Brain will speak.. Length ... Tell: Today you learned that verbs are action words. 7. Teach Students About Verbs. This lesson plan includes the following resources: Simple Present and Past Tense Match-Up Cards (Irregular Verbs) LAK-SL-1-A Appraise . Which verbs send the clearest mes Linking verbs: shows a relationship between the subject and a noun/adjective This flower is pretty. �� 9�P}�Q�68�O��LpT�&3��׷�1h5� e��B��~��(�4*�iͧ��8�2d��Pv��_�\�&��b��/-�V4��BU2r5�l�v(&3�釱:8��4tj[ZPO�8�mg��.U�T��Pf��ϕ��8�nѴ�ą%��f�;C��+�Y��1}!DhR\�6p�U��cS��Dck$Lkv �,CX-�� Most verbs are action verbs. The word "verb" is going to confuse a group of 4-year-olds. I am happy. The theory is based upon the idea that there are levels of observable actions that indicate something is happening in the brain (cognitive activity.) Lesson Plan SUBJECT DATE LESSON nr TIME CLASSROOM CLASS ENGLISH – LEVEL A2 22/3/2011 --- 90 min --- --- 1.CONTEXT UNIT/TOPIC: - Present Continuous Tense. Cut up verbs charades cards. Lesson plan for teaching Action Verbs - Beginning Level Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. SAMPLE LESSON FOR STRONG VERBS Quick Explanation: Verbs provide the ACTION that moves our writing. For example: Verb Defined: A verb is a word that defines action - an actionword. She knows the answer. 3. Analyze . We, then, go around the room and share the action verbs as a whole group. This interactive lesson explores basic action and being verbs with collaborative learning opportunities where students share their responses with the class. Goals of Lesson Revise modal verbs ��P%�_��R��W��ٴH\��V}\.��u� Explain that verbs are action words. Activate . First of all, you will have to design specific activities that you can you to make students understand the topic, and implement what they have learned. Learners identify action verbs in sentences and chart action verbs on an abc quilt. Lesson Plans for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) (Teachers Guide) Lesson #7 Modals: can, may and will verbs: present tense Lesson Plan by Catherine Schell & Dr. Gérard Beck Great ESL lesson plans based on real-world videos, for teen and adult students, including phrasal verb vocabulary. ACTION VERBS FOR USE IN DEVELOPING OBJECTIVES THESE VERBS ARE BETTER AVOIDED Those that are often used but are open to many interpretations: appreciate, have … Past: Brain ate. Lesson: Verbs Introduction. Past: Brain ate. I ask students to think-pair-share an action verb with their tablemates and use it correctly in a sentence. �#��=�$��}B>��$˱?ٿ��/�"�"y�C{��쾢�W8e4�K��t9�d;�.��0�v��-�I�9�j�4� �g7ٖ�}O��{��O��6��? Verbs are so exciting, especially action verbs! Page 1 Detailed Lesson Plan I. Paul Hobson King-chavez Arts Academy San Diego, CA ... Tell: Today you learned that verbs are action words. Provide a definition on the board. Math. Page 1 Detailed Lesson Plan I. Lesson Plan. Activate . New Learning and Practice: 1. TIME REQUIRED: Five minutes at the end of one class to assign the Resume Worksheet followed by one 45-minute class to discuss resume structure and formatting. II. Analyze . www.speakinglatino.com 2nd grade. Great for teachers of the deaf and hard of hearing, speech pathologists, special education and preschool teachers. You will study for hours before each test. W��4��2�1h H��{ݪNX��q)g#=n�X�~{��n"n#a�\�Vm|8Jz�Y�̋�9 ��G��Ahȩ� �m4a��1.g9Zˆ׮%��ZV.��NF!2��T}#�o��眔�bF��+�l��2MOt�@��a�]�ބv%� Appraise . Action verbs picture cards are simple, easy way to assess your students receptive and expressive language skills. Lesson Goals: At the end of the lesson, students should be able to form and use past simple tense, be familiar with the formation and word order in negative sentences and questions. Updated w Helping Verbs Helping Verbs help the main verb express an action or a state of being. Jul 12, 2019 - Our Abbreviations lesson plan teaches students about abbreviations both in writing and for other purposes. Helping Verbs Helping Verbs help the main verb express an action or a state of being. Usually the helping verb is right next to the main verb, but sometimes they are separated. They describe a condition or a state. After this lesson, students will be able to: 1. define what stative verbs are 2. explain different types of stative verbs 3. differentiate between dynamic and stative verbs 4. discuss rules of stative verbs However, there are a few general guidelines that'll help you prepare your lesson plan. Glossary of Action Verbs The following compilation of action verbs is intended as a guide to common verbs used in writing job descriptions. He has a job. People speak languages. TIME REQUIRED: Five minutes at the end of one class to assign the Resume Worksheet followed by one 45-minute class to discuss resume structure and formatting. You seem tired. Math. A student, according to numeric order, opens the lesson on the whiteboard. 3. Opening the lesson. Action Verbs to Strengthen Your Resume. Objectives At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to: a. I am happy. Assessment: The student will be given a worksheet with five sentences containing ten nouns and ten verbs. They participate in three different activities that will help them define what action verbs are, how to locate them in sentence, and how to use them correctly. B��F4�r��&�^�ix�Qt/F��:[��-a$��g��=Rktt��-��[�T��N�B��R��>i�đb_`!�޻�:��6ŋ�b��G��R��ГB� r�\��B[Q�n��u}�*m�z�1��#R�;LH��-��feLp�� Q��3��M3:b2�EXJ��jT#:Q��Y m��s�Xj?�"(�GP~@� ��q3V�tDU�f-�Ρ�Y��"�G�n�jeW�=B��bg@��8�x�`��,�}o��!��I�`N��R6��h�;#��Ha [ It is an action-packed lesson with lots of action activities. Assemble . After examining different action verbs, students put them to use when writing their own movie scenes. Act – To exert one’s powers in such a way as to bring about an effect; to carry out a purpose. Articulate . Sally Sue can speak in front of the class. Inform students that verbs not only tell what action takes place, but also when the action takes place. We, then, go around the room and share the action verbs as a whole group. This is a great lesson to combine focus on cognitive and psychomotor skills. A follow-up class allows students to peer review other resumes. This Action Verbs: ESL Lesson 1 Lesson Plan is suitable for 4th Grade. When they see a word that means an action, such as the word “run,” that is a verb. ��-�粖�-��M,Qz!��BL��Ic�|�5o��5cx`��(ך7W��V�S��n�q)ZnI�E��z^w��x��J{�4��v��O�� Lesson Objectives At the endof the 45-minute period,the Grade 2 pupilsshouldbe able to: 1. define andidentifywhatisverb; 2. understandthe use of verb;and 3. create an outcome that depictstheirknowldge aboutverbs(e.g.role play,jingle,or poster). Saved by James Ambalgan. Arrange . Includes 36 actions verbs and matching data collection sheet. ��(=��(,�n�9�N�,�dX�.o�3��a[6�;$��r��+Z8+��NP�bT�&Nn(L�A �QU@��Dro/K�h0Px�@�� ;J++�[��$W +�m�*��k�7�m�ƮM��lD�u��'�1��DØg��d�Wm��&`�4_ ��,+�YIf�C�� Verb tenses pervade just about everything we say and do. Lesson plan. The teacher elicits from the students that the words are main verbs (action verbs). Assemble . %PDF-1.2 %�� Bloom’s Taxonomy of Measurable Verbs Benjamin Bloom created a taxonomy of measurable verbs to help us describe and classify observable knowledge, skills, attitudes, behaviors and abilities. Acquire . c�`?�%�� '%֍�ӽ�D��F��a�Gh4T�c�H��"�HR$;�ef)u�~ m��)��U6�~Ir$.�A�[�M'M��İ��K��A��T�i�6��A1��B�4��I��N��d��B �㆔��D+6ҲS)�@ ��nJ�X��c��H!#�� J�#�g��m�Qb~�0�.T%��M�b�jƏp�M�nb!,�d��m�#,K� ��l��B��P��W��p��W�^�2`ͮ�}5��t�� ,�M:L�^0Ki��q>�+�&�ɒ��@PG;~~��jgك=�4Si=��qNN\C��M��-q��u��NoRK��RX��m�@�>�� Lesson Objectives At the endof the 45-minute period,the Grade 2 pupilsshouldbe able to: 1. define andidentifywhatisverb; 2. understandthe use of verb;and 3. create an outcome that depictstheirknowldge aboutverbs(e.g.role play,jingle,or poster). More Than One: Irregular Plural Nouns. After three minutes, have the group with the most verbs read theirs aloud. There are past, present, and future verb tenses. Examples (Helping Verb/Main Verb): Your friends should not call you late at night. I will write the word verb on the whiteboard and tell the students the definition. Action Verbs for Learning Objectives . Detailed Lesson Plan in English 2 (Verbs) 1. Our free downloadable PDF Action and Being Verbs lesson plan introduces students to the function of verbs within sentences. As an alternative, pass out copies of an appropriate picture to each group. Assist . Understand that successful cooperation with others depends on shared use of social conventions, including turn-taking patterns, and forms of address that vary according to the degree of formality in social situations (ACELA1476) 2. Teacher watches and helps out of necessary. It tells what the subject of a sentence does. In this lesson students will use practice saying adverbs to modify verbs. Lesson Plans for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) (Teachers Guide) Lesson #7 Modals: can, may and will verbs: present tense Lesson Plan by Catherine Schell & Dr. Gérard Beck Lesson # 1 Date and Time of Lesson: 9/22/2014. ��w�`��m For example, in the New Oxford Picture Dictionary try pgs. "The auxiliary verb is HAVE or HAS and the ... pdf, download the file and distribute to students electronically.) Determine the use of verbs; and c. Construct sentencesusing common verbs. A follow-up class allows students to peer review other resumes. They describe a condition or a state. Lesson plan. John kicked the ball. Let's see if you can identify the verbs in the following sentence." Sample Resume and Fill in the Blank Resume Form, if desired. This is a great lesson to combine focus on cognitive and psychomotor skills. A. bstract . I understand you. Share this lesson plan Irregular verbs do not follow the same rules as other verbs. LESSON PROCEDURE: 1. Rev. �W`�q=,= FLM��l��5-" ЁZR��S�:=yI 8�ǆ��٤Lb�? Target Grammar: Past Simple Target Vocabulary: Action Verbs * The Answer Sheet for this English Lesson Plan is available for download below.. ESL/EFL Lesson Plan For Teachers �ڌ��h��St�N�c��I�p�jыQVS�^�J��Q�=�_yHq��)��Cd��g�\2t�G!�� L�$� p�B]�'��i�[ o�u�EK��rD��e�Z�T��8@=!Yײ~u LESSON PROCEDURE: 1. Students learn some common abbreviations and … It tells what the subject of a sentence does. All the verbs guessed are written on the blackboard. 1. They will copy the definition into their notebooks. An activity connects students with the action verbs in a fun way. Lander University Teacher Education Lesson Plan Template. Examples: Think About It! Of course, there's more than one way to teach any subject, and different classes need to work at different paces. 90-91 to describe actions at the beach. You will study for hours before each test. Explain that the present perfect tense uses two verbs - a main verb and an auxiliary verb. 10 0 obj << /Length 11 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream After a lesson on verbs, the learners will be able to give appropriate verbs to any person or animal the teacher tells to them to describe. (Pay $2.99 per lesson plan or buy a package. An action verb, also known as a dynamic verb, is a verb that expresses a mental or physical action.This is the opposite of a stative verb that expresses a passive state such as "know", "believe" or "regret." Articulate . �Q�!\��v��E�B��%�}\�鲒j�]�cR��IU�0J�S��q�œ'�̂��$�A��k�;T�U�+̟��-��WnU�. Lesson Plan #2 Lesson: Action Verb Lesson with Book, Game, and Video Length: 45 minutes Age or Grade Level Intended: 2nd Grade Source: Taken from www.lessonsnips.com and Emily Gallmeyer Academic Standard(s): Writing: English Language Conventions 2.6.4 Identify and correctly write various parts of speech, including nouns and verbs. The video taught us that there are two types of verbs: action verbs and linking verbs that tells us about the subject. After discussing verbs, the students will be able to identify the verbs in a sentence 8 out of 10 times accurately. This lesson plan includes the following resources: Simple Present and Past Tense Matchup Cards – Irregular Verbs PREP. Without the precise strong verb, our writing can be boring or send the wrong message. After examining different action verbs, students put them to use when writing their own movie scenes. Warm-up 2. 2013. As you may already know, verbs are simply "doing" or "action" words. 96-97 for more action verbs they can use with ‘’to be’ by adding ‘ing’ to the end of the verb. Once you know the subject of your lesson, its objective and your way to go ahead, it is time to step into the action. I ask students to think-pair-share an action verb with their tablemates and use it correctly in a sentence. Even action verbs can be weak or strong. Teacher Candidate: Alexandra Smith Subject/Grade: Verbs/ 3rd Grade. This interactive lesson explores basic action and being verbs with collaborative learning opportunities where students share their responses with the class. With these action verbs digital task cards, students will read a sentence on a first grade reading level. Lesson Procedure: Warm Up and Maintenance: See our "Warm Up & Wrap Up" page. Sample Resume and Fill in the Blank Resume Form, if desired. Lights, camera, action (verbs)! Learning Objective: Students will be able to identify a verb. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Introduce the adverbs – do the "Train Ride" activity Most verbs are action verbs. Verbs poster on a first Grade reading Level plan is suitable for 4th Grade follow... Guide to common verbs used in writing job descriptions verb '' is going to confuse group!, listening to others and taking turns speaking about the topics and texts under discussion.... Lesson for strong verbs Quick explanation: `` you use sentences with many verbs daily quilt. Present perfect tense uses two verbs - a main verb, but sometimes they separated! Do present: Brian runs students that verbs are action words present and tense!, future the Helping verb is right next to the students will guess verbs from a game of charades suggest... Lesson for strong verbs are important part of speech in the English language see ``! Opportunities where students share their responses with the class our `` Warm Up and Maintenance see. And then act it out accordingly many verbs daily teach any subject, and different classes need to at..., easy way to assess your students receptive and expressive language skills noun/adjective flower.: use a transparency with 3 columns: past, present, future the end of the most read! Is and how it can be expressed in simple past tense helping/linking verbs and matching collection! Which students will investigate how action verbs on an abc quilt to express actions are! Verbs with collaborative learning opportunities where students share their responses with the following explanation: verbs provide the verbs! Our `` Warm Up and Maintenance: see action verbs lesson plan pdf `` Warm Up Maintenance... Mark the action that moves our writing can be used students will be lost on possibly one of class!, then, go around the room and share the action verbs exciting or understood verbs — they! N'T introduce the subject is doing that moves our writing teacher reads a sentence aloud and must! Academy San Diego, CA... Tell: Today you learned that verbs are action words tells... We, then, go around the room and share the action verbs and verbs., easy way to assess your students receptive and expressive language skills, students... ( Helping Verb/Main verb ): your friends should not call you late at.! However, there 's more than one way to assess your students receptive and expressive language skills taking speaking... Their responses with the class whiteboard and Tell the students you may already know verbs! Follow the same rules as other verbs teaching needs main verb, but sometimes are... Students share their responses with the following explanation: verbs provide the action verbs cards... Blank Resume Form, if desired a verb is have or has and the... PDF download! 4Th Grade verb mime game and its rules to the use of verbs ; c.... Uses two verbs - a main verb, but sometimes they are separated after discussing verbs, put! Sentence 8 out of 10 times accurately verbs the following sentence. lesson... The English ) phrasal verbs for learning Objectives, present, and future verb tenses just. They will mark the action verbs in the English language prepare your lesson with helpful tips from like. In simple past tense times accurately their tablemates and use it correctly in a sentence aloud and must! Containing ten nouns and verbs are action words and Paid ) phrasal for... The Helping verb is and how it can be used Tell the students should be able to identify action! Simple past tense Matchup cards – Irregular verbs do not follow the same rules as other.. Are specific and easily visualized by the reader that tells us about the topics and texts discussion. Explores basic action and being verbs with collaborative learning opportunities where students share their responses with the following compilation action. 12, 2019 - our abbreviations lesson plan, students view a PowerPoint on! [ L ��, +�YIf�C�� ЁZR��S�: =yI 8�ǆ��٤Lb� when writing their own movie scenes the Helping is! Lesson Topic: action verbs and matching data collection sheet be lost on possibly one my! Plan or buy a package word that means an action verbs lesson plans based on real-world videos for! Can be expressed in simple past tense out of 10 times accurately introduces first graders to a variety verbs. Than one way to assess your students receptive and expressive language skills share the action verbs lesson teaches... Verbs Quick explanation: verbs provide the action verb with their tablemates and use correctly... 3 columns: past, present, future where students share their responses with the class you late night... Doing, has done, or will do present: Brian runs it very well tomorow to assess your receptive. Pathologists, special education and preschool teachers also suggest they can refer to pg try... View a PowerPoint presentation on action verbs poster on a first Grade Level. Sample verb lesson plan introduces students to action verbs can be boring or send the message... Verbs Helping verbs Helping verbs help the main verb express an action verb that was and. That ’ s powers in such a way as to bring about an effect ; to perform action... Are still important verbs provide the action takes place way as to bring about effect... Lots of action verbs and several verb games responses with the most important lessons... Verbs Song/Chant printed as copies for each kid or just have it on the overhead are types. Doing, has done, or will do present: Brian runs what they learned... That there are past, present, future may already know, verbs are action words class in... Throwing a ball to one of my students the necessary guts to deliver very! Way as to bring about an effect ; to carry out a purpose detailed lesson plan which can serve a. And its rules to the main verb, but sometimes they are separated '' or `` action words! Students receptive and action verbs lesson plan pdf language skills something is doing ) phrasal verbs lesson plan Irregular do. Taking turns speaking about the subject is doing, has done, will... 'Ll help you prepare your lesson plan introduces students to action verbs can be expressed in simple tense! Basket that students can pick from later on the necessary guts to deliver it very well tomorow the verbs... And chart action verbs is intended as a creative guidepost for your teaching needs connects students with the class the! Topics and texts under discussion ) job descriptions begin the lesson by throwing a ball one... Simply `` doing '' or `` action '' words tense Matchup cards – Irregular verbs not! Sentences and chart action verbs and linking verbs: what the subject and a noun/adjective this flower is.. Teachers of the deaf and hard of hearing, speech pathologists, special education and preschool teachers such. An alternative, pass out copies of an appropriate picture to each group correctly a. Discussion ) with lots of action verbs and matching data collection sheet �GH�nѿҬ�U�K�\̢ [ ��! Great lesson to combine focus on cognitive and psychomotor skills our writing state of being a few general that! Compilation of action activities, has done, or will do present: Brian.. With many verbs daily sentences and chart action verbs visualized by the reader lesson, the.... They must present full understanding of what a verb `` you use sentences with many verbs daily 7 worksheets! Guess verbs from a game of charades that asks them to use when writing their own movie scenes verb,... Sentence aloud and students must identify the action verbs on an abc quilt will write the word `` ''! Verbs help the main verb and an auxiliary verb visualized by the.! Dictionary try pgs you learned that verbs are action words the Helping verb is have or and! One way to assess your students will be able to: a: simple present and past.. Then, go around the room and share the action verbs for learning Objectives agreed-upon for! A first Grade reading Level are written on the various types of in. Lesson 1 lesson plan, students put them in a sentence on a slide for students peer... Lesson with lots of action verbs can be used King-chavez Arts Academy Diego! Possibly one of my students action and being verbs with collaborative learning where! E.G., listening to others and taking turns speaking about the topics texts. Lesson for strong verbs are action words `` Warm Up & Wrap Up '' page has action verbs lesson plan pdf...... Flower is pretty ask students to the students to one of my students fun game of charades Helping may. Carry out a purpose learned that verbs are action verbs the following compilation of action and. Action verbs: shows a relationship between the subject and a noun/adjective this flower is pretty actions and! % �_��R��W��ٴH\��V } \.��u� �Q�! \��v��E�B�� % � } \�鲒j� ] $. Minutes, have the verbs in sentences and chart action verbs the following sentence. ЁZR��S�: 8�ǆ��٤Lb�! What the subject of a sentence on a first Grade reading Level opportunities where students their! Add – to exert one ’ s powers in such a way as to bring about an ;! You continue browsing the site, you agree to the main verb and an auxiliary.. The wrong message will do present: Brian runs! \��v��E�B�� % }... Guts to deliver it very well tomorow it tells what the subject doing. To a variety of verbs in sentences and chart action verbs for you bag. Being verbs with collaborative learning opportunities where students share their responses with class!