These struggles revolve around questions of what is the proper role of government vis a vis the business community's pursuit of its own self-interest. What were the two opposing plans to combat the depression by the candidates? *ÌÞÏYU!ÅÀPæ⇠lrוּ’Ü%0À1*$3ªÑÐKaqåÒªÒ &N*­öÎÜ«T1„¿)Ã|—ÈZ¥ö…Ê’ž„ON2e ³ËnèjeO¤vr6¼çñIÅÝÙCycZ. FDR invoked the "analogue of war" as he spurred Congress towards a flurry of legislative activity that became known as the "Hundred Days"—from March to June 1933—in which the new President won passage of numerous bills designed to end the nation's economic troubles. Within a year the country had experienced the attack on Pearl Harbor and was at war. The First New Deal began almost immediately upon Roosevelt's assumption of the presidency. In this political cartoon, there are three important figures: President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Congress, and Uncle Sam. The fleet grew from 197 ships to more than 2,000. Like most presidents, Franklin Delano Roosevelt encountered both opposition and accord from members of Congress. 8. 9. The “Lend-Lease Act,” passed in December 1940, allowed Britain to lease ships on credit. The Galloping Snail This cartoon repre- sents the relationship between President Roosevelt and Congress during FDR's first hundred days in office. Garner had served in Congress for 30 years and had an especially strong relationship with the large and powerful Texas delegation. Franklin D. Roosevelt was the president of the United states form 1933 to 1945. Living through World War I and the events leading up to it, FDR felt that US involvement in the current conflict was inevitable. However, many of the measures he managed to push through created agencies whose benefits lifted many out of the Depression, including the Works Progress Administration that put millions of people to work in an enormous variety of jobs. The New Deal, as the first two terms of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's presidency were called, became a time of hope and optimism. The Japanese government had their eye on dominating the Chinese mainland and the Pacific Islands. The conventional wisdom among constitutional academics, focused narrowly on the Court itself, is that FDR lost the battle, but won the war, since the Court (assisted by 7 FDR appointments between 1937-43), acceded to the New Deal’s constitutionality. The Blue Eagle was the symbol of the National Recovery Administration, a New Deal program declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in 1935. In July, after much debate, the Senate declined to enact FDR’s court-packing scheme, which even members of his own party saw as a power grab. The John F. Kennedy assassination represents a theme in our political history. The Lend-Lease bill he maneuvered through Congress in March 1941 to make America “the great Arsenal of Democracy” was intended to prop up a beleaguered Great Britain, but FDR soon swept China in as an arms beneficiary. His big stick policies were present in the majority of his political undertakings. That stick shows up in many cartoons, in fact I could have featured only the cartoons that depicted Roosevelt’s big stick and had hundreds to choose from. Franklin Delano Roosevelt entered office in 1933 and went immediately to work crafting a flurry of legislation to rescue the country from the Great Depression. What were the THREE goals of the New Deal? He hoped many of the bills would make his emergency measures permanent. When FDR signed the National Labor Relations Act (Wagner Act) into law on July 5, 1935, he declared: “A better relationship between labor and management is the high purpose of this Act. 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