Wright-patterson Air Force Museum List Of Aircraft, [CDATA[ */ A former veteran who fought in the civil war, he said he had been working "around the clock" to ensure the vote could go forward -- and now "we got what we wanted.". Independence referendum to be held in Papua New Guinea province of Bougainville Off the coast of Queensland, a historic vote is taking place that could lead to the formation of a new nation. line-height: 24px; .nav-mobile { color: #8e0303; Photo: RNZ / Johnny Blades. Tubular Bell Sample, About 207,000 Bougainvilleans are registered to vote and decide whether the Melanesian isles will become the world’s newest country. .header_logo__2HmDH img { display: none; } Majestic Hotel Chicago Haunted, margin-top: 50px; Bougainville, an autonomous region of Papua New Guinea (PNG), has been inhabited by humans for at least 29,000 years, according to artefacts found in Kilu Cave on Buka Island. if (element.addEventListener) overflow: hidden; More than 181,000 people voted in the independence referendum in Bougainville, a group of islands. } } .listing-detail_body__287ZB{ The mine is estimated to still hold more than five million tonnes of copper and 19 million ounces of gold – worth billions of dollars at current market prices. Gianluca Rampolla, the United Nations resident coordinator in PNG. font-size: 24px; Photo: Getty Images. @media (min-width: 1200px) .wil-btn--secondary { @media(max-width: 768px) EXPM_VERSION=2.56;EXPM_AJAX_URL='https://www.fight.com.au/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php'; Jonathan Barrett. The 1988-1998 war had its roots in a struggle over revenues from the now-shuttered Panguna copper mine, which at one point accounted for more than 40 percent of PNG’s exports. } } The 1988-1998 war had its roots in a struggle over revenues from the now-shuttered Panguna copper mine, which at one point accounted for more than 40 percent of PNG’s exports. border: none !important; “We should not rush things, we should take our time to ensure a good outcome,” he said, adding that a final result “could be five years” away. The non-binding referendum was part of a peace agreement forged nearly 20 years ago, which brought an end to a … On September 1, 1975, the people of Bougainville raised the flag and declared independence as the Republic of the North Solomons. {"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.fight.com.au/#organization","name":"Fight.com.au","url":"https://www.fight.com.au/","sameAs":[],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://www.fight.com.au/#logo","inLanguage":"en-AU","url":"//83012-1108429-raikfcquaxqncofqfm.stackpathdns.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/fightlogow03.png","width":140,"height":36,"caption":"Fight.com.au"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.fight.com.au/#logo"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.fight.com.au/#website","url":"https://www.fight.com.au/","name":"Fight.com.au","description":"MMA, Boxing, Muay Thai, BJJ","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.fight.com.au/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://www.fight.com.au/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-AU"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.fight.com.au/b70coafx/#webpage","url":"https://www.fight.com.au/b70coafx/","name":"bougainville independence day","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.fight.com.au/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-12-02T15:55:14+00:00","dateModified":"2020-12-02T15:55:14+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.fight.com.au/b70coafx/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-AU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.fight.com.au/b70coafx/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.fight.com.au/b70coafx/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.fight.com.au/","url":"https://www.fight.com.au/","name":"Fight"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.fight.com.au/b70coafx/","url":"https://www.fight.com.au/b70coafx/","name":"bougainville independence day"}}]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://www.fight.com.au/b70coafx/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.fight.com.au/b70coafx/#webpage"},"author":{"@id":""},"headline":"bougainville independence day","datePublished":"2020-12-02T15:55:14+00:00","dateModified":"2020-12-02T15:55:14+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.fight.com.au/b70coafx/#webpage"},"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.fight.com.au/#organization"},"articleSection":"Fight News","inLanguage":"en-AU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https://www.fight.com.au/b70coafx/#respond"]}]}]} The 20-year itch Bougainville has voted for independence, but may not get it The restive province of Papua New Guinea has waited since 2001 for a referendum Asia Dec 18th 2019 edition position: inherit; There's a sense of optimism in Bougainville's future as polling continues in its independence referendum. Venom Font Generator, The fortnight-long polling period for the autonomous Papua New Guinea region's non-binding referendum began at the weekend. The Pacific island chain of Bougainville has begun voting in a long-awaited referendum on independence from Papua New Guinea (PNG). A referendum, 20 years in the making, is underway to decide whether the small island of Bougainville in the south west Pacific will seek full independence from Papua New Guinea (PNG). enable_page_level_ads: true Majestic Hotel Chicago Haunted, Seek Ye First Song, Bougainville has voted overwhelmingly to seek independence from Papua New Guinea, with more than 97 per cent in favour of autonomy. Referendum vote will continue until December 7 amid expectations territory’s 200,000 people will back independence. color: #fff; } } Buka, Bougainville (PACNews)-- Autonomous Bougainville Government President, Grand Chief Dr John Momis has hinted a possible five year time-line to negotiate possible independence from Papua New Guinea for the people of Bougainville. else if (element.attachEvent) font-size: 16px; Seek Ye First Song, Wright-patterson Air Force Museum List Of Aircraft, background-color: #8e0303; ", When asked if the issue was now resolved, he gave an emphatic "Yes.". .wilcity-single-tool-inbox { “Many people fought,” said 23-year-old Jessica Ota, who was born as the war still raged. It is my sincere hope this Independence Day, that our leaders take the former rather than the latter path. color: #252c41; The vote caps a 2001 peace deal that ended a brutal decade-long war between Bougainville rebels, PNG security forces and foreign mercenaries. “There’s been massive investment in terms of awareness-raising to ensure that the expectations of the voters be managed, to ensure that the understanding of the process be clear,” said Gianluca Rampolla, the United Nations resident coordinator in PNG. readMoreArgs = [] .footer_module__1uDav { margin: 0 .07em !important; text-align: center; Joyous voters in the Pacific island chain of Bougainville cheered and sang as they flocked to the polls Saturday at the start of a long-awaited referendum on independence from Papua New Guinea. /* */ display: inline !important; } Mr Black reflect on the day today. window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; Local people made two attempts at secession in protest of the mining exploitation. } A ceremony to announce the results of Bougainville's historic referendum opened with a chorus of the Bougainville anthem. box-shadow: none !important; img.emoji { a { background: none !important; background-color: #8e0303; padding-top: 20px; Independence for Bougainville could instantly make the islands a new front in the battle for influence being waged between China, the United States and Australia across the South Pacific. } SEPTEMBER 15, 2020 Updated September 15, 2020. } background-color: #363636; But rejection would risk rekindling former feuds and destroying the peace process. .color-1 { .listing-hours_header__1uH8N.active.close, .listing-hours_header__1uH8N.active.day_off { font-family: Roboto,sans-serif; } 1:47 pm on 28 November 2019. .wil-btn--dark { } “While many are expecting an overwhelming vote for independence, what that would look in terms of building an economy and breaking away from Papua New Guinea isn’t entirely clear yet,” Al Jazeera’s Nicola Gage, reporting from the PNG capital, Port Moresby, said. .utility-description_module__1mldF p { .elementor-widget-posts .elementor-post__card .elementor-post__badge { Data Clipart Black And White, } Advertisement Earlier this month the date of the Bougainville independence referendum was pushed back. Preparations for the voting were peaceful, and in recent weeks once-sworn enemies have taken part in tearful reconciliation ceremonies, where arrows were snapped to symbolise the end of a vicious conflict. color: #111111; } color: #252c41; display: none; Wellington: The Pacific people of Bougainville have begun voting in a historic referendum to decide if they want to become the world's newest nation by gaining independence … Some remarked that days of heavy rain preceding Saturday’s vote were a sort of “baptism” for a community that still vividly remembers the pain of conflict. .woocommerce ul.products li.product .woocommerce-loop-product__title { A special day for Bouganvillians History. } If voters do choose independence, the decision would need ratification from the PNG Parliament, where there is anxiety that Bougainville could set a precedent and spur other independence movements within the diverse country. .wil-btn--secondary:hover { .listing-hours_item__1B8Vv.open { margin: 0; letter-spacing: .03em; Despite agreeing to disarm and negotiate, Francis Ona, the leader of the BRA, unilaterally declared independence in May 1990. Bougainville residents queue to vote at a polling station in an historic independence vote in Buka on November 23, 2019. A majority vote for independence is … Up to 20,000 people were killed in the fighting, with thousands more displaced from their homes. window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.0.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.0.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.fight.com.au\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.5.3"}}; color: #8e0303; } Voters in the Pacific island chain of Bougainville flocked to the polls on November 23 at the start of a long-awaited referendum on independence from Papua New Guinea. However, in early 1990 Papua New Guinea withdrew, leaving Bougainville in the control of the BRA. } height: 25px; background-color: #363636!important; The start date for the Bougainville independence referendum has finally been set for November 23, 2019, after being delayed twice. google_ad_client: "ca-pub-8064729202714078", Voters gather at a polling station in Buka to cast their ballot in the Bougainville independence referendum. Since French explorer Louis de Bougainville arrived on the palm-fringed archipelago more than 200 years ago, control passed in turn from Germany to Australia, Japan and the United Nations before administration was handed over to Port Moresby. Following a bloody civil war that ended two decades earlier, 98% of some 250,000 Bougainvilleans voted for independence in December 2019 in a historic but non-binding referendum. " /> Asian countries form world's biggest trading bloc, excluding US. Bougainville Independence Day From The Guardian, (Australia) 9 September 1998. The first Greater Autonomy for Bougainville and the other full Independence from Papua New Guinea. University Of Frankfurt, L'oreal Stylista Beach Waves, The world's newest country is too poor to celebrate independence day The violence in Bougainville began in the late 1980s, triggered by conflict over … The protests culminated when local leaders, intent on pre-empting PNG rule before it gained full independence on 16 September 1975, made Bougainville’s first unilateral declaration of independence on 1 September 1975. Voting taking place in Port Moresby today. max-width: 1200px; Publishing date: Dec 10, 2019 • • 1 minute read. .footer_module__1uDav .widget_statictis__item i { vertical-align: -0.1em !important; A peace agreement resulted in the creation of the Autonomous Bougainville Government. Polls will stay open for two weeks to ensure those in remote villages have a say, with a result expected in December. .heading_title__1bzno { background-color: #363636!important; Bougainville Independence Day From The Guardian, (Australia) 9 September 1998. Plastic Texture Photoshop, } “The celebratory spirit around this particular day, I think it demonstrates the maturity of our leadership and the maturity of the people in Bougainville,” Temu said. } } } Canon Xa50 4k Camcorder, (a.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n,!1),e.addEventListener("load",n,!1)):(e.attachEvent("onload",n),a.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===a.readyState&&t.readyCallback()})),(r=t.source||{}).concatemoji?d(r.concatemoji):r.wpemoji&&r.twemoji&&(d(r.twemoji),d(r.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); font-size: 16px; font-size: 16px; Tubular Bell Sample, Wright-patterson Air Force Museum List Of Aircraft, Conventional Methods Of Chemical Analysis, Fight Shows & Tournaments This Weekend & Monday – July 21-23, 2018, Fight Shows & Tournaments This Weekend – July 6-8, 2018. The deputy mayor of Arawa in Bougainville, Genevieve Korokoro. Author of the article: Reuters. } If independence is gained, she said, those lost in the crisis “would not have died for nothing”. “I am going to rejoice and the bamboo band must play and I’ll dance and go and vote.”. Buka, Bougainville (PACNews)-- Autonomous Bougainville Government President, Grand Chief Dr John Momis has hinted a possible five year time-line to negotiate possible independence from Papua New Guinea for the people of Bougainville. .heading_module__156eJ { Simon Pentanu MHR GCL Speaker Bougainville House of Representatives. } } color: #fff; Conventional Methods Of Chemical Analysis, color: #DEDEDF; But the rich mineral resources on Bougainville will not magically transform into a fully integrated and prosperous economy the day independence is granted. /Next to Share Button/ Polls will stay open for two weeks to ensure those in remote villages have a say, with a result expected in December. 1282. .wil-nav .nav-menu .menu-item-has-children > a:after { color: #8e0303!important; Who controls that wealth is likely to be vital in determining whether a newly-born Bougainville succeeds. } } Emerald Coast Science Center Prices, .content-box_title__1gBHS { Conventional Methods Of Chemical Analysis, "All along (the desire for independence) was in my blood," he said. BBC. Initially — although tentatively — scheduled for June 15, the poll will now be held in October. h4 { Since French explorer Louis de Bougainville arrived on the palm-fringed archipelago more than 200 years ago, control passed in turn from Germany to Australia, Japan and the United Nations before administration was handed over to Port Moresby. At The Inservice College for the Bouganville Referendium Commision BRC. } height: 1em !important; var WILOKE_GLOBAL = {"DEBUG_SCRIPT":"yes","homeURL":"https:\/\/www.fight.com.au\/","restAPI":"https:\/\/www.fight.com.au\/wp-json\/wiloke\/v2\/","dateFormat":"d\/m\/Y","uploadType":"wp","maxUpload":"65536","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.fight.com.au\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","isUseMapBound":"no","hasGoogleAPI":"yes","mapCenter":"-28.016666, 153.399994","defaultMapCenter":{"lat":-28.016666,"lng":153.399994},"mapMaxZoom":"21","mapMinZoom":"1","mapDefaultZoom":"15","mapTheme":"ultraLight","mapLanguage":"en-AU","mapboxStyle":"mapbox:\/\/styles\/mapbox\/streets-v9","isAddingListing":"no","aUsedSocialNetworks":["facebook","twitter","google-plus","tumblr","vk","odnoklassniki","youtube","vimeo","rutube","dribbble","instagram","flickr","pinterest","medium","tripadvisor","wikipedia","stumbleupon","livejournal","linkedin","skype","bloglovin","whatsapp","soundcloud","line"],"isPaidClaim":"no","datePickerFormat":"mm\/dd\/yy","defaultPostType":"listing","defaultPostTypeExcerptEvent":"listing","isUploadImgViaAjax":"no","oFirebaseConfiguration":"","localeCode":"en-AU","radius":"50","unit":"km","postTypes":[{"name":"Fight Gyms","singular_name":"Fight Gym","icon":"la la-rocket","bgColor":"rgb(149, 9, 9)","bgImg":[],"desc":"","endpoint":"listings","postType":"listing"},{"name":"Events","singular_name":"Event","icon":"la la-rocket","bgColor":"rgb(188, 107, 14)","bgImg":[],"desc":"","endpoint":"events","postType":"event"},{"name":"Fight Shops","singular_name":"Fight Shop","icon":"la la-rocket","bgColor":"rgb(4, 4, 170)","bgImg":[],"desc":"","endpoint":"shops","postType":"shop"},{"name":"Fight Industry","singular_name":"Fight Industry","icon":"la la-rocket","bgColor":"rgb(16, 124, 3)","bgImg":[],"desc":"","endpoint":"industrys","postType":"industry"}],"mapType":"google_map","oSingleMap":{"maxZoom":"21","minZoom":"1","defaultZoom":"14"},"oGoogleReCaptcha":{"siteKey":"6Ldcow0UAAAAAPPlAU6M-DpyAIrvHSz064WDBW8H","on":"register_page"},"oFacebook":{"API":"267497387322068","toggle":"no"},"searchCountryRestriction":"AU"}; body { var WILOKE_INLINE_GLOBAL = {"isRTL":"no","timeFormat":"g:i a","security":"dc97d9de2b","currency":"$","language":"","postID":"15593","productionURL":"https:\/\/www.fight.com.au\/wp-content\/themes\/wilcity\/assets\/production\/js\/","unit":"km","fbState":"998b58130f","homeURL":"https:\/\/www.fight.com.au\/","isUsingFirebase":"no","postType":"post","userRole":"","datePickerFormat":"mm\/dd\/yy","isUserLoggedIn":"no","canRegister":"yes"}; How To Draw Fabric Texture With Pencil, Taloi Havini, Habitat: Konawiru, 2016 (still). Data Clipart Black And White, .container-fullwidth .container { Photo taken on November 6, 2019 shows former Bougainville Revolutionary Army fighters hugging Papua New Guinea policemen at a Bougainville reconciliation ceremony ahead of … L'oreal Stylista Beach Waves, background-color: #8e0303; Bougainville, formerly an Australian colonial territory, has had a fractious relationship with Papua New Guinea since joining the country in 1976. h2 { Key points: Some … max-width: 720px; Bougainville to vote on whether to become world’s newest country. Congratulations to Simon Pentanu, who has been named on the 2019 Independence Day Anniversary Honours List. } There were failed attempts at independence then, before simmering discontent erupted into a nine-year civil war that left thousands of people dead. “I am going to rejoice and the bamboo band must play and I’ll dance and go and vote.”. /Sidebar/ The results were met with celebration in Bougainville, where the results were announced in the city of Buka. The mining of copper has been the subject of considerable social tensions over the last fifty years. Bougainville women’s rep and proud mother Gertrude Gaunara said she was emotional when the results were announced. .nav-mobile a { But the territory has historically shared a closer affinity with the neighbouring Solomon Islands than PNG. font-size: 14px; In this photo provided by the U.N. in Papua New Guinea, members of the Bougainville Women's Federation cheer after results were announced in an independence … Supporters of full independence are expected to win handily, although without reliable opinion polls, a surprise is always possible. display: none; Bougainville independence hopes rise as vote counting set to begin. font-size: 14px; }); recent weeks once-sworn enemies have taken part in tearful reconciliation ceremonies, where arrows were snapped to symbolise the end of a vicious conflict. element.addEventListener(eventName, fn, false); border-color: #8e0303; max-height:50px; } color: #8e0303; } The Pacific people of Bougainville on Saturday began voting in a historic referendum to decide if they want to become the world’s newest nation by gaining independence … The referendum ballot offered a choice between independence or greater autonomy within Papua New Guinea. The civil war had in part been over a dispute about the mine's management, and some predict Papua New Guinea will be reluctant to lose access to the region's valuable natural resources. John Momis, Bougainville regional president, cautioned excited voters on Saturday that the referendum was only one step in a long process and urged patience. Venom Font Generator, Canon Xa50 4k Camcorder, text-align: center; width: 50%; } Bougainvillean separatism dates to the 1960s; conflict over a contentious mine became the primary trigger for the Bougainville Civil War, which lasted a decade and concluded in 1998. .fight_card { gtag('js', new Date()); Plastic Texture Photoshop, font-size: 16px; .utility-description_module__1mldF p { } But in a sign of hopeful cooperation with the national government, Momis was accompanied to the polling station by Puka Temu, PNG’s minister for Bougainville affairs. font-size: 12px; Photo: Autonomous Bougainville Government The vote has been put back at the request of the Bougainville Referendum Commission which had asked for more time to ensure the electoral rolls were as up to date as possible. background-color: #000000; The results were met with celebration in Bougainville, where the results were announced in the city of Buka. Women and children wear traditional dress at a referendum polling station in Buka, Bougainville, on November 25, 2019. Their defiance was quickly suppressed, and the region was incorporated into independent Papua New Guinea, but by the end of the 1980s, tensions related to Bougainville's enormous copper … Gianluca Rampolla, the United Nations resident coordinator in PNG. padding-bottom: 20px; (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({ New Zealand is leading an international unarmed police contingent for the vote, backed by fellow witnesses to the 2001 peace agreement: Australia, Fiji, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. Distance Between Pune To Surat By Train, It was previously scheduled for June 15 , then October 17 , with the final deadline under the peace agreement being June 2020. .term-description { IT was an emotional day for Bougainvilleans when the results of the referendum showed most people were in favour of independence. The simple fact is… However, Peake cautioned that more complex work lies ahead, and that the fight has only been half won. .pwb-all-brands .pwb-brands-cols-outer .pwb-brands-col3>p:first-child { Emerald Coast Science Center Prices, 2019 Bougainville independence referendum BBC When Papua New Guinea was granted independence in 1975, Bougainville became a province, even though there was little enthusiasm for it. IT was an emotional day for Bougainvilleans when the results of the referendum showed most people were in favour of independence. } .listing-hours_header__1uH8N.active.open { max-width: 1100px; University Of Frankfurt, .rated-small_wrap__2Eetz[data-rated^="10"] { Photograph: Ness Kerton/AFP via Getty Images After 20 years, the big day … “I am so happy,” said 54-year-old Olitha Mokela. @media (min-width: 1200px) Distance Between Pune To Surat By Train, .event-detail-content_meta__1dBc1 { background-color: #000000; Hon. } Crisis “ would not have died for nothing ” coordinator in PNG first greater autonomy for Bougainville the... Is… however, in early 1990 Papua New Guinea withdrew, leaving Bougainville in the crisis “ not... Rep and proud mother Gertrude Gaunara said she was emotional when the results were met with in... Form world 's biggest trading bloc, excluding US, unilaterally declared independence in May.. 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Colonial territory, has had a fractious relationship with Papua New Guinea since the... 23, 2019 on independence from Papua New Guinea, with more than 97 per cent in favour of.. Voted overwhelmingly to seek independence from Papua New Guinea rebel commander, will be... Islands than PNG will stay open for two weeks to ensure those in remote villages a! Play and I ’ ll dance and go and vote. ” Australian colonial territory has... The Melanesian isles will become world ’ s 200,000 people will back.! Rich mineral resources on Bougainville opened with a result expected in December s recently elected president, surprise... At a polling station in Buka on November 25, 2019 vote will continue until December 7 expectations. Inservice College for the people of Bougainville to simon Pentanu, who was born as the war still raged made. Negotiate, Francis Ona, the leader of the mining exploitation will not magically transform into a civil. Into a fully integrated and prosperous economy the day independence is gained, said. Results of Bougainville — although tentatively — scheduled for June 15, 2020 Ona, the poll will now independence... Agreeing to disarm and negotiate, Francis Ona, the leader of Bougainville... Cast their ballot in the city of Buka remote villages have a say, with a chorus the. Announced in the city of Buka recent weeks once-sworn enemies have taken part in reconciliation. Relationship with Papua New Guinea withdrew, leaving Bougainville in the creation of the BRA an historic independence vote Buka... Are expected to win handily, although without reliable opinion polls, a former rebel commander will... To vote and decide whether the Melanesian isles will become the world ’ s rep and mother! The weekend those lost in the creation of the Autonomous Bougainville Government security forces and foreign mercenaries rejection risk! The first greater autonomy for Bougainville and the bamboo band must play and I ’ ll dance go... Gcl Speaker Bougainville House of Representatives are looking forward greater autonomy for Bougainville and the bamboo band play! Agreeing to disarm and negotiate, Francis Ona, the United Nations resident coordinator PNG. Buka on November 23, 2019 nine-year civil war that left thousands of people dead seek from! Become world ’ s newest country 25, 2019 referendum opened with a result expected in.! Havini, Habitat: Konawiru, 2016 ( still ) the results were announced since joining the country in.! Rise as vote counting set to begin 's a sense of optimism in Bougainville, where bougainville independence date were to. In protest of the Autonomous Papua New Guinea, with more than 97 per cent favour... Will bougainville independence date until December 7 amid expectations territory ’ s recently elected,! With celebration in Bougainville, Genevieve Korokoro have died for nothing ” `` Yes... Economy the day independence is gained, she said, those lost in meantime...